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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nsojout</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Строительство: наука и образование</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Construction: Science and Education</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2305-5502</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22227/2305-5502.2023.2.5</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nsojout-103</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Строительные конструкции. Основания и фундаменты. Технология и организация строительства. Проектирование зданий и сооружений. Инженерные изыскания и обследование зданий</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Building structures. Soils and foundations. Technology and organization of construction. Designing of buildings and constructions. Engineering survey and inspection of buildings</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Поле скоростей течения на участке реки Сайгон при эксплуатации противопаводковых сооружений</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Flow velocity field of the Saigon River section during operation of flood control structures</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркова</surname><given-names>Ирина Михайловна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Markova</surname><given-names>Irina M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат технических наук, доцент кафедры гидравлики и гидротехнического строительства</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Departmentof Hydraulics and Hydraulic Engineering;</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">markova@mgsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хань</surname><given-names>Фан Хань</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khanh</surname><given-names>Phan Khanh</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры гидравлики и гидротехнического строительства</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate stыudent of the Department of Hydraulics and Hydraulic Engineering</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pkhanhkhanh@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет&#13;
(НИУ МГСУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>74</fpage><lpage>90</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Маркова И.М., Хань Ф.Х., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Маркова И.М., Хань Ф.Х.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Markova I.M., Khanh P.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nso-journal.ru/jour/article/view/103">https://www.nso-journal.ru/jour/article/view/103</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Крупнейший экономический центр Вьетнама — Хошимин сталкивается с размывом берегов реки, одной из основных причин которой является сток. В данном исследовании поле скоростей потока на участке р. Сайгон анализируется в разные периоды времени.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Сведения о расходе, уровне воды, топографии речной сети и русла реки были собраны для настройки имитационных моделей в программах MIKE 11 и MIKE 21. Эти программы служат основными инструментами, используемыми в исследовании.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Величина скорости течения в середине реки в 3–4 раза больше, чем на двух берегах. Однако в период между приливом и отливом течение по обеим сторонам реки имеет более высокую скорость, чем основной поток, особенно в верхней части извилистых берегов, таких как часть реки от шлюза Бен Нге до шлюза Тан Тxуан и участок реки от полицейской станции Ан Лой Донг до моста Тху Тием 2. Значения скорости на исследуемом участке реки в большинстве случаев превышают допустимые значения безэрозионной скорости частиц руслового материала, берегов рек, а также частиц взвешенных наносов. При эксплуатации противопаводковых шлюзов несколько снизится величина скорости потока, а также возникнут водовороты перед шлюзами.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Программное обеспечение MIKE 11 и MIKE 21 детализировало распределение стока в р. Сайгон. Скорость течения на р. Сайгон имеет сложное распределение и меняется от периода к периоду в зависимости от паводкового стока из водохранилища Зау Тиенг и приливно-отливных течений Восточного моря. Процесс размывa по обеим сторонам реки будет происходить регулярно и непрерывно, поэтому необходимо срочно принять меры по защите берега реки.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Vietnam’s largest economic centre, Ho Chi Minh City, is facing riverbank erosion, one of the main causes of which is runoff. In this study, the flow velocity field of the Saigon River section is analyzed in different time periods.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Data on discharge, water level, river network topography and river channel were collected to set up simulation models in the programmes MIKE 11 and MIKE 21. These programmes are the main tools used in the study.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The current velocity in the middle of the river is 3–4 times higher than on the two banks. However, during the period between high and low tide, the current on both sides of the river has higher speed than the main stream, especially in the upper part of the winding banks, such as the part of the river from Ben Nghe sluice to Tan Thuan sluice and the section of the river from An Loi Dong police station to Thu Thiem 2 bridge. The velocity values in the studied river section in most cases exceed the allowable erosion-free velocity values of particles of channel material, river banks, and suspended sediment particles. The operation of the flood control sluices will slightly reduce the flow velocity values and also cause whirlpools in front of the sluices.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The MIKE 11 and MIKE 21 software detailed the flow distribution of the Saigon River. The flow velocity on the Saigon River has a complex distribution and varies from period to period depending on the flood discharge from the Dau Tieng Reservoir and the tidal currents of the East Sea. The process of erosion on both sides of the river will occur regularly and continuously, so urgent measures are needed to protect the riverbank.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гидротехнические противопаводковые сооружения</kwd><kwd>рекa Сайгон</kwd><kwd>водохранилище Зау Тиенг</kwd><kwd>поле скорости течения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hydraulic flood control structures</kwd><kwd>Saigon River</kwd><kwd>Dau Tieng Reservoir</kwd><kwd>flow velocity field</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shi Z., Chen Q., Huang C. The influence of river morphology on the remote sensing based discharge estimation: implications for satellite virtual gauge establishment // Water. 2022. Vol. 14. Issue 23. P. 3854. DOI: 10.3390/w14233854</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shi Z., Chen Q., Huang C. 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