nsojoutСтроительство: наука и образованиеConstruction: Science and Education2305-5502ФГБОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет»10.22227/2305-5502.2023.2.7nsojout-105Research ArticleИнженерные системы. Эксплуатация зданий. Проблемы ЖКК. Энергоэффективность и энергосбережение. Безопасность зданий и сооружений. ЭкологияEngineering systems. Exploitation of buildings. Problems of Housing and Communal Complex. Energy efficiency and energy saving. Safety of buildings and structures. EcologyВлияние ливневых паводков на строительство сооружений по сбору дождевой водыFlash floods impact on the construction of rainwater harvesting structureshttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0332-0424ЕззелдинМостафаEzzeldinMostafa

аспирант департамента строительства Инженерной академии;  ассистент преподавателя кафедры гражданского строительства, инженерный факультет

 

postgraduate student of the Construction Department of the Engineering Academy; Assistant Lecturer of the Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering

1042195003@pfur.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9159-1218СиниченкоЕвгений КонстантиновичSinichenkoEvgeny K.

кандидат технических наук, доцент департамента строительства Инженерной академии

Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Construction Department of the Academy of Engineering

sinichenko-ek@rudn.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5671-7620ГрицукИлья ИгоревичGritsukIlya I.

кандидат технических наук, доцент департамента строительства Инженерной академии

Associate professor of the Construction Department of the Academy of Engineering

gritsuk-ii@rudn.ruРоссийский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы (РУДН)РоссияPeoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN); Menoufia UniversityRussian FederationРоссийский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы (РУДН); Университет МенуфииРоссияPeoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN)Russian FederationРоссийский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы (РУДН); Институт водных проблем Российской академии наук (ИПИ РАН); Московский автомобильно-дорожный государственный технический университет (МАДИ)РоссияPeoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN); Water Problems Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences (WPI RAS);Moscow Automobile and Road Construction State Technical University (MADI)Russian Federation202330062023132102116Copyright © Еззелдин М., Синиченко Е.К., Грицук И.И., 20232023Еззелдин М., Синиченко Е.К., Грицук И.И.Ezzeldin M., Sinichenko E.K., Gritsuk I.I.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.nso-journal.ru/jour/article/view/105Введение

Введение. Нехватка пресной воды стала серьезной проблемой. Основные причины водного кризиса — рост населения и изменение климата. Египет — засушливая страна, которая сталкивается с дефицитом воды в результате растущего спроса и ограниченного предложения. В этой ситуации требуется применение новых подходов для решения проблем нехватки воды. Вади Ватир на Синайском полуострове, выбранный в качестве области исследования, — важный туристический и коммерческий водораздел, в котором отмечаются недостаток воды и угроза внезапных наводнений.

Материалы и методы

Материалы и методы. Впервые исследуется влияние непредсказуемых паводков на внедрение систем сбора дождевой воды (СДВ). Карты риска внезапных наводнений и структуры СДВ разработаны с помощью геоинформационной системы (ГИС).

Результаты

Результаты. Установили, что пять перколяционных резервуаров, пять контрольных плотин, 11,15 км2 площади наземных резервуаров для перколяции и 0,48 км2 площади для фермерских прудов являются оптимальными под сбор воды во время внезапных наводнений.

Выводы

Выводы. Определили развитие Вади Ватир и выделили три этапа. Показали, что возникновение непрогнозируемых наводнений влияет на планы развития. Воздействие внезапных наводнений следует учитывать при расчете проектной мощности сооружений СДВ.

Introduction

Introduction. The lack of fresh water has become a serious problem. The main causes of the water crisis are population growth and climate change. Egypt is a very arid country which is facing water scarcity due to increasing demand and limited supply. Applying new approaches is required in this situation to deal with water scarcity. Wadi Watir in the Sinai Peninsula, chosen as the research area, is an important tourist and commercial watershed. It experiences water scarcity and the threat of flash floods. The residents are losing their crops and sheep. Roads are deserted, and their lives are in danger due to the periodic occurrence of flash floods.

Materials and methods

Materials and methods. For the first time, the current research investigates the impact of flash floods on the implementation of rainwater harvesting (RWH) systems. The flash flood risk and RWH structure maps were overlaid using GIS.

Results

Results. The results showed that five percolation tanks, five check dams, 11.15 km2 of area for on-ground percolation tanks, and 0.48 km2 of space for farm ponds are optimal for water harvesting during flash floods.

Conclusions

Conclusions. The development of Wadi Watir was prioritized and divided into three phases. Therefore, the occurrence of flash floods clearly affects the development plans. The impact of flash floods should be considered during the calculation of the design capacity of the RWH structures.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.