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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nsojout</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Строительство: наука и образование</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Construction: Science and Education</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2305-5502</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22227/2305-5502.2023.3.6</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nsojout-125</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Организация высшего образования в области строительства и архитектуры. Дополнительное образование и переподготовка кадров в строительной отрасли</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Organization of higher education in the field of construction and architecture. Additional education and retraining of personnel in the construction industry</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>О новой подготовке специалистов-механиков для строительной отрасли</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>New training of mechanical specialists for the construction industry</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6593-1100</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плавельский</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Plavelsky</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгений Порфирьевич Плавельский — доктор технических наук, профессор кафедры механизации, автоматизации и роботизации строительства; руководитель органа по сертификации</p><p>129337, г. Москва, Ярославское шоссе, д. 26;г. Ивантеевка, Санаторный проезд, д. 1</p><p>РИНЦ ID: 409359, Scopus: 57197824485, ResearcherID: AFN-4654-2022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny P. Plavelsky — Doctor of Technical Sciences Professor of the Department of Mechanization, Automation and Robotization of Construction; head of the certification body</p><p>26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337; 1 Sanatorny proezd, Moscow Region, Ivanteevka</p><p>ID RSCI: 409359, Scopus: 57197824485, ResearcherID: AFN-4654-2022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eplavelsky@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1866-7327</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Густов</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gustov</surname><given-names>D. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Юрьевич Густов — кандидат технических наук, доцент, заведующий кафедры механизации, автоматизации и роботизации строительства</p><p>129337, г. Москва, Ярославское шоссе, д. 26</p><p>РИНЦ ID: 306937, Scopus: 6504605458, ResearcherID: AFM-2496-2022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitriu Yu. Gustov — Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Mechanization, Automation and Robotization of Construction</p><p>26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337</p><p>ID RSCI: 306937, Scopus: 6504605458, ResearcherID: AFM-2496-2022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">GustovDU@gic.mgsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8888-3500</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скель</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skel</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Израилевич Скель — кандидат технических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры механизации, автоматизации и роботизации строительства</p><p>129337, г. Москва, Ярославское шоссе, д. 26</p><p>РИНЦ ID: 801889, Scopus: 57192374114, ResearcherID: ACY-2907-2022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir I. Skel — Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Mechanization, Automation and Robotization of Construction</p><p>26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337</p><p>D RSCI: 801889, Scopus: 57192374114, ResearcherID: ACY-2907-2022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">skelvi@mgsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4818-7949</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агарков</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Agarkov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Михайлович Агарков — кандидат технических наук, доцент кафедры механизации, автоматизации и роботизации строительства</p><p>129337, г. Москва, Ярославское шоссе, д. 26</p><p>РИНЦ ID: 713145, Scopus: 55863123000, ResearcherID: U-5430-2018</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander M. Agarkov — Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Mechanization, Automation and Robotization of Construction</p><p>26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337</p><p>ID RSCI: 713145, Scopus: 55863123000, ResearcherID: U-5430-2018</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">AgarkovAM@mgsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет (НИУ МГСУ); Центральный научно-испытательный полигон строительных и дорожных машин (ЦНИП СДМ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU); Central Scientific Testing Site for Construction and Road Machines</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет (НИУ МГСУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>108</fpage><lpage>129</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Плавельский Е.П., Густов Д.Ю., Скель В.И., Агарков А.М., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Плавельский Е.П., Густов Д.Ю., Скель В.И., Агарков А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Plavelsky E.P., Gustov D.Y., Skel V.I., Agarkov A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nso-journal.ru/jour/article/view/125">https://www.nso-journal.ru/jour/article/view/125</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Современная строительная площадка часто характеризуется применением ТИМ/BIM-технологий в качестве элемента перехода к цифровым двойникам (ЦД) строительного объекта. Создание ЦД подразумевает участие всех специалистов, область деятельности которых входит в строительно-технологический процесс, включая специалистов по средствам механизации строительства. Обзор публикаций разного уровня показывает актуальность поставленной задачи.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Для решения поставленной задачи вуз должен иметь ресурсы и людские, и материальные для обеспечения подготовки таких специалистов-механиков, которые могут участвовать в создании ЦД строительного объекта; ЦД строительных машин, механизмов и оборудования; в применении технологий ЦД при проектировании, конструировании, производстве, испытании, эксплуатации и утилизации строительных машин, механизмов и оборудования. Показана реальность решения задачи подготовки специалистов-механиков в области и цифровых технологий, и ЦД. Приводятся примеры применения ЦД в ряде отраслей промышленности с соответствующей подготовкой специалистов в таких вузах, как, например, СПбПУ, МГТУ «СТАНКИН», МГТУ им. Н.Э. Баумана. Подобная подготовка по строительным специальностям ведется и в НИУ МГСУ.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В НИУ МГСУ при разработке проекта новой основной образовательной программы высшего образования по специальности 23.05.01 была добавлена дисциплина «Основы создания цифрового двойника строительных машин и оборудования».</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. В качестве основных положений предлагается дополнить учебные планы подготовки кадров по специальности «Наземные транспортно-технологические средства» компетенциями в сфере создания ЦД; ввести дисциплину «Цифровые двойники подъемно-транспортных, строительных, дорожных средств и оборудования» или иную, отражающую профильность выпускающей кафедры, реализующей образовательную программу.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The modern construction site is often characterised by the application of BIM technologies as part of the transition to digital twins of the construction project. The creation of digital twins implies the participation of all specialists, whose field of activity is included in the construction and technological process, including specialists in construction mechanization means. The review of publications of different levels shows the relevance of the task.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. To solve this problem, the university should have both human and material resources to ensure the training of such mechanical specialists who can participate in the creation of digital twins of the construction object; in the creation of digital twins of construction machines, mechanisms and equipment; in the application of digital twin technologies in the design, construction, production, testing, operation and disposal of construction machines, mechanisms and equipment. The paper shows the reality of solving the problem of training specialists in mechanics in the field of both digital technologies and digital twins. Examples of application of digital twins in a number of industries are given with the appropriate training of specialists in such universities as, for example, SPbPU, MSUT “STANKIN”, BMSTU. Also, similar training in construction specialties is carried out in MGSU.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The discipline “Fundamentals of creating a digital twin of construction machines and equipment” was added in NRU MGSU during the development of the project of a new basic educational programme of higher education in the specialty 23.05.01.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. As the main provisions, it is proposed to supplement the curricula of personnel training in the specialty “Land transport and technological means” with competencies in the field of creating digital twins; introduce the discipline “Digital twins of handling, construction, road facilities and equipment” or another discipline that reflects the profile of the graduating department implementing the educational programme.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>строительный объект</kwd><kwd>строительная машина</kwd><kwd>цифровой двойник</kwd><kwd>новое в подготовке специалистов-механиков</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>building object</kwd><kwd>construction machine</kwd><kwd>digital twin</kwd><kwd>new in the training of mechanical specialists</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Прохоров А., Лысачев М. Цифровой двойник. 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