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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nsojout</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Строительство: наука и образование</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Construction: Science and Education</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2305-5502</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22227/2305-5502.2023.4.2</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nsojout-133</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Строительные конструкции. Основания и фундаменты. Технология и организация строительства. Проектирование зданий и сооружений. Инженерные изыскания и обследование зданий</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Building structures. Soils and foundations. Technology and organization of construction. Designing of buildings and constructions. Engineering survey and inspection of buildings</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оптимизация конструктивных расчетов свайного поля на основе данных статического зондирования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Optimization of pile field structural calculations based on CPT data</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0857-8301</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Недвига</surname><given-names>П. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nedviga</surname><given-names>P. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павел Никитич Недвига — ассистент высшей школы промышленно-гражданского и дорожного строительства</p><p>194064, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Политехническая, д. 29</p><p>ResearcherID: HCH-2842-2022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel N. Nedviga — assistant of higher school of industrial, civil and road construction</p><p>29 Polytechnicheskaya st., Saint Petersburg, 194064</p><p>ResearcherID: HCH-2842-2022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pavel.nedviga@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4271-7408</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кукина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kukina</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна Алексеевна Кукина — старший преподаватель высшей школы промышленно-гражданского и дорожного строительства</p><p>194064, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Политехническая, д. 29</p><p>РИНЦ ID: 1069471, Scopus: 57224191176, ResearcherID: AAB-9076-2021</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna A. Kukina — senior lecturer of higher school of industrial, civil and road construction</p><p>29 Polytechnicheskaya st., Saint Petersburg, 194064</p><p>ID RSCI: 1069471, Scopus: 57224191176, ResearcherID: AAB-9076-2021</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kukina_aa@spbstu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7831-7548</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тачков</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tachkov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Максим Александрович Тачков — студент высшей школы промышленно-гражданского и дорожного строительства</p><p>194064, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Политехническая, д. 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maksim A. Tachkov — student of higher school of industrial, civil and road construction</p><p>29 Polytechnicheskaya st., Saint Petersburg, 194064</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">politeh_maks21992199@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский политехнический университет Петра Великого (СПбПУ)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University (SPbPU)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>19</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Недвига П.Н., Кукина А.А., Тачков М.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Недвига П.Н., Кукина А.А., Тачков М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nedviga P.N., Kukina A.A., Tachkov M.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nso-journal.ru/jour/article/view/133">https://www.nso-journal.ru/jour/article/view/133</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Существующая практика подбора свайного фундамента представляет собой трудоемкий, несвязный и не стандартизированный процесс. Целью исследования является разработка методики оптимизации конструктивных расчетов на примере свайного поля на основе данных статического зондирования. Для этого необходимо: подготовить алгоритм по обработке данных из инженерно-геологических изысканий; разработать строго детерминированный процесс обоснования лучшего варианта в зависимости от стоимости свайного фундамента; получить наглядное представление данных для возможности проверки выбранного решения.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. С целью оптимизации конструктивных расчетов свайного поля применяется генетический алгоритм, который реализован при помощи плагина Galapagos на основе языка визуального программирования Grasshopper. Для подготовки исходной информации инженерно-геологических изысканий используется язык программирования Python.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Разработаны увязанные друг с другом алгоритмы обработки данных статического зондирования и предварительной оценки оптимальной конфигурации свайного фундамента на основе его суммарной стоимости по несущей способности грунта основания свай.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Разработанные алгоритмы могут использоваться для предварительного расчета и быстрой оценки вариантов свайного фундамента. Необходимые исходные сведения могут генерироваться из расчетных программ. В качестве альтернативы можно проводить подбор и оптимизацию непосредственно в коде Python, применяя Grasshopper и Rhino только для извлечения усилий и последующей визуализации результатов. Направления для дальнейших исследований и разработок: учет слоистогозалегания инженерно-геологических элементов (ИГЭ); оценка несущей способности каждого ростверка независимо и согласно залегающим ИГЭ под ним; группировка свай по положению в свайном поле и нагрузкам; учет нелинейности поведения грунтового массива.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The current practice of pile foundation selection is a time-consuming, incoherent and non-standardized process. The aim of the study is to develop a methodology for optimizing structural calculations on the example of a pile field, based on cone penetration test data. For this purpose it is necessary: to prepare an algorithm for processing data from engineering-geological surveys; to develop a strictly deterministic process of justification of the best option depending on the cost of the pile foundation; to obtain a visual representation of the data for the possibility of verification of the selected solution.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A genetic algorithm is used to optimize structural calculations of the pile field, which is implemented using the Galapagos plug-in based on the Grasshopper visual programming language. Python programming language is used to prepare initial data of geotechnical engineering surveys.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Linked algorithms for cone penetration test data processing and preliminary estimation of the optimal pile foundation configuration based on its total cost, on the bearing capacity of the pile foundation soil were developed.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The developed algorithms can be used for preliminary calculation and rapid evaluation of pile foundation options. The required input data can be generated from calculation programmes. Alternatively, selection and optimization can be performed directly in Python code, using Grasshopper and Rhino only for force extraction and subsequent visualization of the results. Areas for further research and development include: consideration of layered geotechnical elements; estimation of the bearing capacity of each foundation footing independently and according to the underlying geotechnical elements; grouping of piles according to their position in the pile field and loads; consideration of the non-linear behaviour of the soil mass.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>оптимизация</kwd><kwd>генетический алгоритм</kwd><kwd>автоматизация проектирования</kwd><kwd>Grasshopper</kwd><kwd>Galapagos</kwd><kwd>визуальное программирование</kwd><kwd>свайный фундамент</kwd><kwd>оптимизация свай</kwd><kwd>конструктивный расчет</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>optimization</kwd><kwd>genetic algorithm</kwd><kwd>design automation</kwd><kwd>Grasshopper</kwd><kwd>Galapagos</kwd><kwd>visual programming</kwd><kwd>pile foundation</kwd><kwd>pile optimization</kwd><kwd>structural design</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Викторова О.Л., Фатеев Д.А. 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