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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nsojout</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Строительство: наука и образование</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Construction: Science and Education</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2305-5502</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22227/2305-5502.2023.4.8</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nsojout-140</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Инженерные системы. Эксплуатация зданий. Проблемы ЖКК. Энергоэффективность и энергосбережение. Безопасность зданий и сооружений. Экология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Engineering systems. Exploitation of buildings. Problems of Housing and Communal Complex. Energy efficiency and energy saving. Safety of buildings and structures. Ecology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Предотвращение негативных социальных и экологических последствий развития суффозионных процессов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prevention of negative social and environmental consequences of suffosion</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хоменко</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khomenko</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виктор Петрович Хоменко — доктор геолого-минералогических наук, профессор кафедры инженерных изысканий и геоэкологии, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>129337, г. Москва, Ярославское шоссе, д. 26</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victor P. Khomenko — Doctor of geological and mineralogical sciences, Senior researcher, Professor, Department of Engineering Surveying and Environmental Geology</p><p>26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">khomenko_geol@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет (НИУ МГСУ)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>112</fpage><lpage>127</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хоменко В.П., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хоменко В.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khomenko V.P.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nso-journal.ru/jour/article/view/140">https://www.nso-journal.ru/jour/article/view/140</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Предметом исследования является суффозия — опасный для строительства экзогенный геологический процесс, способный в своем крайнем проявлении вызвать катастрофу. Цель исследования — проанализировать взаимодействия природной и техногенной подсистем в природно-технических системах, возникающих при хозяйственном освоении территорий, благоприятных для развития суффозионных процессов.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. С позиций системного подхода анализируется отечественный и зарубежный опыт эксплуатации объектов различного назначения, испытывающих негативное воздействие суффозионных процессов природного и техногенного происхождения. Особое внимание обращено на возможные катастрофические последствия таких воздействий для зданий и сооружений. Отмечается, что, несмотря на наличие определенных позитивных аспектов во взаимодействии суффозии с окружающей средой, негативные аспекты преобладают.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Нейтрализация возможных нежелательных социальных и экологических последствий формирования различного рода подземных и поверхностных суффозионных проявлений достигается путем рационального выбора, четкого инженерно-геологического обоснования и грамотной реализации мероприятий, резко снижающих (а иногда и исключающих) возможность возникновения связанных с этим чрезвычайных ситуаций. Предложена классификация применяемых в настоящее время и вполне пригодных к применению в будущем способов защиты территорий, зданий и сооружений от негативных последствий развития суффозии, в том числе спровоцированного самим защищаемым объектом. Перечислены разные варианты защитных мер, относящиеся к каждому из выделенных типов противосуффозионных мероприятий.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Отмечается, что при наличии на конкретной территории существующих суффозионных появлений или в случае научно обоснованного предположения относительно потенциальной возможности развития суффозионных процессов необходима всесторонняя оценка природно-техногенной обстановки и ее ожидаемых изменений. Вслед за этим должно осуществляться планирование дальнейших действий либо по сохранению сформированных суффозией элементов ландшафта, либо по максимально возможному устранению любых угроз со стороны этого процесса.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The subject of the study is suffusion — an exogenous geological process dangerous for construction, capable to cause a catastrophe. The term suffosion is interpreted most widely in comparison with other interpretations: according it suffosion includes leaching, piping, subsurface erosion of soils or rocks, cemented by soluble material. The aim of the study is to analyze the interaction of natural and anthropogenic subsystems in natural-technical systems arising from the economic development of territories favourable for the development of suffosion processes.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Domestic and foreign experience of exploitation of objects of various purposes experiencing negative impact of natural and anthropogenic suffosion processes is analyzed from the position of system approach. Special attention is paid to possible catastrophic consequences of such impacts for buildings and structures. It is noted that, despite the presence of certain positive aspects in the interaction of suffosion with the environment, negative aspects prevail.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Neutralization of possible undesirable social and ecological consequences of formation of various kinds of underground and surface suffosion manifestations is achieved by rational choice, clear engineering-geological substantiation and competent implementation of measures that sharply reduce (and sometimes exclude) the possibility of related emergencies. Classification of currently used and quite suitable for application in the future methods of protection of territories, buildings and structures from negative consequences of suffosion development, including those provoked by the protected object itself, is proposed. Different variants of protective measures related to each of the identified types of anti-suffosion measures are mentioned.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. It is noted that in the presence of existing suffosion occurrences on a particular territory or in case of a scientifically justified assumption regarding the potential possibility of development of suffosion processes, a comprehensive assessment of the natural-technogenic situation and its expected changes is necessary. This should be followed by planning of further actions, either to preserve the landscape elements formed by suffosion or to eliminate any threats from this process as much as possible.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>суффозия</kwd><kwd>опасность</kwd><kwd>ущерб</kwd><kwd>окружающая среда</kwd><kwd>инженерная геодинамика</kwd><kwd>строительство</kwd><kwd>инженерная защита</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>suffosion</kwd><kwd>hazard</kwd><kwd>damage</kwd><kwd>environment</kwd><kwd>engineering geodynamics</kwd><kwd>construction</kwd><kwd>engineering protection</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Истомина В.С. Фильтрационная устойчивость грунтов. М. : Госстройиздат, 1957. 295 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Istomina V.S. Filtration stability of sois. Moscow, Gosstroyizdat Publ., 1957; 295. 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