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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nsojout</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Строительство: наука и образование</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Construction: Science and Education</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2305-5502</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22227/2305-5502.2024.2.113-148</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nsojout-175</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Архитектура. Реконструкция. Реставрация. Творческие концепции архитектурной деятельности. Архитектурное проектирование. Градостроительство. Градорегулирование</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Architecture. Reconstruction. Restoration. Creative concepts of architectural activity. Architectural design. Urban development. Urban management</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экологические подходы к формированию общественных приречных пространств как инструмент развития водно-зеленого каркаса города Новокузнецка</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ecological approaches to the formation of public riverside spaces as a tool for the development of water and green framework of Novokuznetsk city</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андропова</surname><given-names>Д. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andropova</surname><given-names>D. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дарья Дмитриевна Андропова — студентка</p><p>630008, Новосибирск-8, ул. Ленинградская, д. 113</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daria D. Andropova — student</p><p>113 Leningradskaya st., Novosibirsk-8, 630008</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andropova@live.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нижегородцева</surname><given-names>Ю. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nizhegorodtseva</surname><given-names>Ju. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юлия Евгеньевна Нижегородцева — старший преподаватель, заместитель заведующего кафедрой архитектуры и реконструкции городской среды</p><p>630008, Новосибирск-8, ул. Ленинградская, д. 113</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Juliya E. Nizhegorodtseva — Senior Lecturer, Deputy Head of the Department of Architecture and Urban Reconstruction</p><p>113 Leningradskaya st., Novosibirsk-8, 630008</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yu.nizhegorodtseva@sibstrin.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гудков</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gudkov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Алексеевич Гудков — кандидат архитектуры, профессор кафедры архитектуры и реконструкции городской среды</p><p>630008, Новосибирск-8, ул. Ленинградская, д. 113</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey A. Gudkov — Candidate of Architecture, Professor of the Department of Architecture and Urban Reconstruction</p><p>113 Leningradskaya st., Novosibirsk-8, 630008</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aa_gudkov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Новосибирский государственный архитектурно-строительный университет (Сибстрин)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Novosibirsk State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering (Sibstrin)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>113</fpage><lpage>148</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Андропова Д.Д., Нижегородцева Ю.Е., Гудков А.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Андропова Д.Д., Нижегородцева Ю.Е., Гудков А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Andropova D.D., Nizhegorodtseva J.E., Gudkov A.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nso-journal.ru/jour/article/view/175">https://www.nso-journal.ru/jour/article/view/175</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Приречные пространства — сложные объекты, включающие географическую, экологическую, экономическую и социальную системы. Если раньше эти территории в большинстве случаев использовались как часть промышленно-логистической системы, то в последнее время все больше внимания уделяется созданию комфортности городской среды. С целью улучшения состояния экологической среды необходимо провести изучение природных комплексов береговых территорий для снижения антропогенной нагрузки и воссоздания природного потенциала. Цель исследования — выявление основных принципов формирования общественных пространств на приречных территориях на примере экологического парка в Новокузнецке как ядра водно-зеленого городского каркаса (ВЗГК). После изучения теоретических научных работ и анализа факторов, определяющих приоритетные направления для различных типов экопространств, ставятся следующие задачи: выявление проблем и особенностей формирования конкретной территории и инфраструктуры экологических парков в составе ВЗГК при минимизации антропогенного воздействия с целью сохранения экосистемы и биоразнообразия; создание теоретической модели природно-экологического каркаса; разработка концептуального решения по формированию экологического парка как значимого природного ядра в структуре ВЗГК Новокузнецка.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Исследование базируется на изучении актуальных данных о состоянии территории г. Новокузнецка. После анализа классификаций элементов градостроительного и экологического каркаса и общественно-рекреационных пространств разработана теоретическая модель природно-экологического каркаса.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Разработано концептуальное архитектурно-градостроительное решение, основанное на собранных сведениях о прибрежной территории и экосистеме Новокузнецка и составленном SWOT-анализе участка проектирования. Выявлены ключевые принципы формирования общественных приречных пространств и методы их развития, создана модель природно-экологического каркаса, которая представляет собой самостоятельную научную ценность и практическое значение.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Разработанные подходы упрощают проектирование экологических и общественно-рекреационных пространств за счет появления четкой структуры, основных воздействующих факторов и принципов создания подобных элементов в городском пространстве.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Riverside spaces are complex objects that include geographic, ecological, economic and social systems. Previously, these territories were mostly used as part of industrial and logistics system, but recently more and more attention is paid to the creation of a comfortable urban environment. Therefore, in order to improve the state of the ecological environment, it is necessary to study the natural complexes of coastal areas to reduce anthropogenic load and restore natural potential. The purpose of the study is to identify the basic principles of the formation of public spaces in riverside areas using the example of an ecological park in Novokuznetsk as the core of the water-green urban framework (WGUF). After a thorough study of theoretical scientific works and analysis of the factors that determine priority areas for various types of eco-spaces, the following tasks are set: identification of problems and features of the formation of a specific territory and infrastructure of ecological parks as part of the WGUF while minimizing anthropogenic impact, in order to preserve the ecosystem and biodiversity; creation of a theoretical model of a natural-ecological framework; development of a conceptual solution for the formation of an ecological park as a significant natural core in the structure of the water-green framework of the city of Novokuznetsk.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study was compiled based on the research of current data on the state of the territory of the city of Novokuznetsk. After analyzing the classifications of elements of the urban and ecological framework and public and recreational spaces, a theoretical model of the natural-ecological framework was developed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. A conceptual architectural and urban planning solution was developed based on the collected data on the coastal territory and ecosystem of Novokuznetsk and SWOT-analysis of the design site. The basic principles of the formation of public riverside spaces and methods of their development were identified, a model of the natural-ecological framework was developed, which is of independent scientific value and practical significance.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The developed approaches simplify the design of environmental and public recreational spaces due to the emergence of a clear structure, the main influencing factors and principles for creating such elements in urban space.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>водно-зеленый городской каркас</kwd><kwd>природно-экологический каркас</kwd><kwd>экопарк</kwd><kwd>общественное пространство</kwd><kwd>приречные пространства</kwd><kwd>экология</kwd><kwd>техногенное воздействие</kwd><kwd>экологический коридор</kwd><kwd>экосистема</kwd><kwd>зеленая инфраструктура</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>water-green urban framework</kwd><kwd>natural-ecological frame</kwd><kwd>ecopark</kwd><kwd>public space</kwd><kwd>riverside spaces</kwd><kwd>ecology</kwd><kwd>technogenic impact</kwd><kwd>ecological corridor</kwd><kwd>ecosystem</kwd><kwd>green infrastructure</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li Y.Y., Zhang Y.Z., Jiang Z.Y., Guo C.X., Zhao M.Y., Yang Z.G. et al. 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