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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nsojout</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Строительство: наука и образование</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Construction: Science and Education</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2305-5502</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22227/2305-5502.2024.3.57-69</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nsojout-198</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Архитектура. Реконструкция. Реставрация. Творческие концепции архитектурной деятельности. Архитектурное проектирование. Градостроительство. Градорегулирование</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Architecture. Reconstruction. Restoration. Creative concepts of architectural activity. Architectural design. Urban development. Urban management</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Предпосылки развития и тенденции в архитектуре хосписов Китая</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Development background and trends in hospice architecture in China</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клочко</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klochko</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Асмик Рубеновна Клочко — кандидат архитектуры, доцент кафедры архитектуры</p><p>129337, г. Москва, Ярославское шоссе, д. 26</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Asmik R. Klochko — Candidate of Architecture, Associate Professor of the Department of Architecture</p><p>26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">KlochkoAR@mgsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет (НИУ МГСУ)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>57</fpage><lpage>69</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Клочко А.Р., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Клочко А.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Klochko A.R.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nso-journal.ru/jour/article/view/198">https://www.nso-journal.ru/jour/article/view/198</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Предпринята попытка охарактеризовать текущее состояние хосписной и паллиативной помощи в Китае, выявить современные тенденции в архитектурном проектировании хосписного типа в Китае, дать рекомендации по дальнейшим исследованиям по тематике архитектурных решений хосписов в Китае.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Применены методы анализа публикаций на английском и китайском языках (в переводе на русский язык) с 2010 по 2024 г., с использованием электронных баз данных Scopus, Web of Science и PubMed/Medline. Поиск проводился по ключевым словам: архитектура хосписов в Китае, паллиативная помощь в Китае, китайский хоспис или терминальный уход в Китае. Также использован междисциплинарный подход, учитывающий влияние медицинских, социологических, демографических, управленческих аспектов на архитектурное проектирование хосписов на территории Китая.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Представлены результаты исследований в виде исторического обзора и описания текущего состояния хосписной и паллиативной помощи в Китае, выявления современных тенденций в архитектурном проектировании хосписов в Китае, их организационных и архитектурно-художественных особенностей. Эти результаты могут быть использованы в научных исследованиях по данной тематике и в проектной практике при проектировании центров паллиативной помощи и хосписов.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Приведены предпосылки развития хосписного движения в условиях Китая. Выполнен анализ демографической ситуации, оказывающей непосредственное влияние на архитектурно-планировочную и градостроительную организацию хосписов на территории Китая. Даны рекомендации для дальнейшего развития научных исследований по архитектуре подобных объектов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. In this study, the author aimed to characterize the current status of hospice and palliative care in China, to identify current trends in hospice architectural design in China, to give recommendations for further research on the subject of hospice architecture in China.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Methods were applied to analyze publications in English and Chinese (translated into Russian) from 2010 to 2024, using electronic databases Scopus, Web of Science, and PubMed/Medline, using the keywords “hospice architecture in China”, “palliative care in China”, “Chinese hospice”, or “terminal care in China”. An interdisciplinary approach is also applied, considering the influence of medical, sociological, demographic, managerial aspects on the architectural design of hospices within China.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The research is presented in the form of a historical review and the current state of hospice and palliative care in China, identification of modern trends in the architectural design of hospices in China, their organizational and architectural and artistic features. These results can be used in scientific research on the subject and in design practice in the design of palliative care centres and hospices.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The prerequisites for the development of the hospice movement in China are given. The analysis of the demographic situation, which has a direct influence on the architectural-planning and urban planning organization of hospices in China is carried out. Recommendations for further development of scientific research on the architecture of such objects are given.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хосписы Китая</kwd><kwd>паллиативные центры Китая</kwd><kwd>архитектура хосписов</kwd><kwd>архитектура Китая</kwd><kwd>проектирование хосписа</kwd><kwd>архитектура паллиативных учреждений</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>China hospices</kwd><kwd>China palliative care centres</kwd><kwd>hospice architecture</kwd><kwd>China architecture</kwd><kwd>hospice design</kwd><kwd>palliative care architecture</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Автор выражает благодарность редакционной коллегии журнала и анонимным рецензентам за уделенное время и оказанное внимание.</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The author expresses gratitude to the editorial board of the journal and anonymous reviewers for their time and attention.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клочко А. 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