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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nsojout</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Строительство: наука и образование</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Construction: Science and Education</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2305-5502</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22227/2305-5502.2024.3.70-88</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nsojout-199</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Инженерные системы. Эксплуатация зданий. Проблемы ЖКК. Энергоэффективность и энергосбережение. Безопасность зданий и сооружений. Экология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Engineering systems. Exploitation of buildings. Problems of Housing and Communal Complex. Energy efficiency and energy saving. Safety of buildings and structures. Ecology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Моделирование естественного освещения в помещении с решеточным смарт-окном</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modelling natural light in a room with a lattice smart window</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9954-3480</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Закируллин</surname><given-names>Р. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakirullin</surname><given-names>R. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рустам Сабирович Закируллин — доктор технических наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой теплогазоснабжения, вентиляции и гидромеханики; главный научный сотрудник</p><p>460018, г. Оренбург, пр-т Победы, д. 13; 127238, г. Москва, Локомотивный пр-д, д. 21</p><p>РИНЦ AuthorID: 149818, Scopus: 55419487000, ResearcherID: B-5570-2015</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rustam S. Zakirullin — Doctor of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Heat and Gas Supply, Ventilation and Hydromechanic; chief researcher</p><p>13 prospect Pobedy, Orenburg, 460018;21 Locomotive passage, Moscow, 127238</p><p>RSCI AuthorID: 149818, Scopus: 55419487000, ResearcherID: B-5570-2015</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rustam.zakirullin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9284-2162</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оденбах</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Odenbaкh</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Александровна Оденбах — кандидат педагогических наук, доцент кафедры теплогазоснабжения, вентиляции и гидромеханики; старший научный сотрудник</p><p>460018, г. Оренбург, пр-т Победы, д. 13; 127238, г. Москва, Локомотивный пр-д, д. 21</p><p>РИНЦ AuthorID: 631027, Scopus: 57211785954, ResearcherID: AAH-4132-2020</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Odenbaкh — Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Heat and Gas Supply, Ventilation and Hydromechanic; senior research</p><p>13 prospect Pobedy, Orenburg, 460018; 21 Locomotive passage, Moscow, 127238</p><p>RSCI AuthorID: 631027, Scopus: 57211785954, ResearcherID: AAH-4132-2020</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irina.odenbakh23@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1323-9235</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гирин</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Girin</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Александрович Гирин — старший преподаватель кафедры теплогазоснабжения, вентиляции и гидромеханики; ведущий инженер</p><p>460018, г. Оренбург, пр-т Победы, д. 13; 127238, г. Москва, Локомотивный пр-д, д. 21</p><p>ResearcherID: GZG-4218-2022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir A. Girin — senior lecturer of the Department of Heat and Gas Supply, Ventilation and Hydromechanic; lead engineer</p><p>13 prospect Pobedy, Orenburg, 460018; 21 Locomotive passage, Moscow, 127238</p><p>ResearcherID: GZG-4218-2022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vladimirgirin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пикалова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pikalova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгения Васильевна Пикалова — преподаватель кафедры теплогазоснабжения, вентиляции и гидромеханики</p><p> 460018, г. Оренбург, пр-т Победы, д. 13</p><p>РИНЦ AuthorID: 1169672</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniya V. Pikalova — lecturer of the Department of Heat and Gas Supply, Ventilation and Hydromechanic</p><p>13 prospect Pobedy, Orenburg, 460018</p><p>RSCI AuthorID: 1169672</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">slyotina.evgenia@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Оренбургский государственный университет (ОГУ); Научно-исследовательский институт строительной физики Российской академии архитектуры и строительных наук (НИИСФ РААСН)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Orenburg State University; Scientific Research Institute of Building Physics of the Russian Academy of Architecture and Building Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Оренбургский государственный университет (ОГУ)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Orenburg State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>70</fpage><lpage>88</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Закируллин Р.С., Оденбах И.А., Гирин В.А., Пикалова Е.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Закируллин Р.С., Оденбах И.А., Гирин В.А., Пикалова Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zakirullin R.S., Odenbaкh I.A., Girin V.A., Pikalova E.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nso-journal.ru/jour/article/view/199">https://www.nso-journal.ru/jour/article/view/199</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Предложен метод моделирования естественного освещения в помещениях с новым типом смарт-окон с решеточным оптическим фильтром. Многочисленные компьютерные программы BPS не имеют соответствующих функций для моделирования в помещениях с решеточными смарт-окнами в силу их отличительных особенностей и новизны. Модифицирован метод расчета автономности непрерывного естественного света (cDA) и на его основе проведено численное моделирование.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Представлены методы расчета геометрических параметров решеточного фильтра и временных характеристик светопропускания смарт-окна, разработан метод расчета показателя cDA в помещении со смарт-окном с решетками, расположенными под оптимальным углом, приспособленным к траектории движения Солнца относительно окна.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Получены результаты численного моделирования по разработанному методу для окна с тройным остеклением с применением термохромного материала с температурой переключения 25 °С в помещении здания в г. Оренбурге. Для наиболее жаркого периода — в июне, июле и августе показатель cDA рассчитан в окрашенном состоянии термохромного материала фильтра, для остальных месяцев взято его обесцвеченное состояние. Показано преимущество решеточных смарт-окон перед традиционными в виде увеличения освещенности как в окрашенном, так и обесцвеченном состояниях термохромного материала. За счет пропускания большего количества рассеянного света при блокировке прямого света в заранее заданное время решеточные окна обеспечивают более равномерное круглогодичное распределение освещенности по глубине помещения.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Решеточные смарт-окна рекомендуется применять на восточных, южных и западных фасадах зданий с режимом работы в дневное время для достижения более комфортных условий естественного освещения на рабочих местах и минимизации энергопотребления и затрат на отопление, вентиляцию, кондиционирование.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. A method for modelling natural lighting in rooms with a new type of smart windows with lattice optical filter is proposed. Numerous BPS computer programmes do not have appropriate functions for modelling in rooms with grating smart windows due to their distinctive features and novelty. The method for calculating the Continuous Daylight Autonomy (cDA) was modified and numerical modelling was carried out on its basis.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Methods for calculating the geometric parameters of the grating filter and the temporal characteristics of the light transmission of a smart window are presented, and a method for calculating the cDA index in a room with a grating smart window located at an optimal angle adapted to the trajectory of the Sun relative to the window is developed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The results of numerical modelling according to the developed method for a triple-glazed window with thermochromic material with a switching temperature of 25 °C in a building in Orenburg were obtained. For the hottest period in June, July and August, the cDA index is calculated in the coloured state of the thermochromic filter material, for other months its uncoloured state is taken. The advantage of lattice smart windows over traditional ones is shown in the form of increased illumination both in the colored and uncoloured states of the thermochromic material. By letting in more diffuse light while blocking direct light at a predetermined time, grating windows provide a more uniform year-round distribution of illumination throughout the depth of the room.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Lattice smart windows are recommended for the eastern, southern and western facades of buildings with daytime operation mode to achieve more comfortable daylight conditions at workplaces and minimize energy consumption and costs for heating, ventilation, air conditioning.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>смарт-окно</kwd><kwd>решеточный оптический фильтр</kwd><kwd>светопропускание</kwd><kwd>естественное освещение</kwd><kwd>моделирование характеристик здания</kwd><kwd>комфортность освещения</kwd><kwd>показатели естественного освещения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>smart window</kwd><kwd>grating optical filter</kwd><kwd>light transmission</kwd><kwd>natural light</kwd><kwd>building performance modelling</kwd><kwd>lighting comfort</kwd><kwd>daylight index</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mahdavi A. 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