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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nsojout</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Строительство: наука и образование</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Construction: Science and Education</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2305-5502</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22227/2305-5502.2024.4.57-69</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nsojout-212</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Строительные конструкции. Основания и фундаменты. Технология и организация строительства. Проектирование зданий и сооружений. Инженерные изыскания и обследование зданий</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Building structures. Soils and foundations. Technology and organization of construction. Designing of buildings and constructions. Engineering survey and inspection of buildings</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Совершенствование категорий сложности инженерно-геологических условий гражданского строительства</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Improvement of complexity categories of civil engineering geological conditions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полищук</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polishchuk</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анатолий Иванович Полищук — доктор технических наук, профессор, профессор кафедры оснований и фундаментов</p><p>350044, Краснодарский край, г. Краснодар, ул. им. Калинина, д. 13</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anatoly I. Polishchuk — Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Professor of the Department of Bases and Foundations</p><p>13 Kalinin st., Krasnodar region, Krasnodar, 350044</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ofpai@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мариничев</surname><given-names>М. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marinichev</surname><given-names>M. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Максим Борисович Мариничев — доктор технических наук, доцент, профессор кафедры оснований и фундаментов</p><p>350044, Краснодарский край, г. Краснодар, ул. им. Калинина, д. 13</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maxim B. Marinichev — Doctor of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Bases and Foundations</p><p>13 Kalinin st., Krasnodar region, Krasnodar, 350044</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marinichev@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бушуева</surname><given-names>В. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bushueva</surname><given-names>V. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виолетта Олеговна Бушуева — магистрант кафедры оснований и фундаментов</p><p>350044, Краснодарский край, г. Краснодар, ул. им. Калинина, д. 13</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Violetta O. Bushueva — undergraduate student of the Department of Bases and Foundations</p><p>13 Kalinin st., Krasnodar region, Krasnodar, 350044</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bushueva.vita@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Кубанский государственный аграрный университет имени И.Т. Трубилина (КубГАУ)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kuban State Agrarian University named after I.T. Trubilin (KubSAU)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>57</fpage><lpage>69</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Полищук А.И., Мариничев М.Б., Бушуева В.О., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Полищук А.И., Мариничев М.Б., Бушуева В.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Polishchuk A.I., Marinichev M.B., Bushueva V.O.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nso-journal.ru/jour/article/view/212">https://www.nso-journal.ru/jour/article/view/212</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. При освоении территорий, обладающих определенной инженерно-геологической спецификой, нерешенным остается ряд вопросов фундаментостроения. Такая специфика обусловлена сочетанием различных региональных параметров рассматриваемых территорий, что вызывает необходимость развития существующих методов расчета и конструирования фундаментов многоэтажных и высотных зданий.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Авторами проведена работа по обобщению инженерно-геологических условий более 100 строительных площадок юга России, которые в соответствии с действующими нормативами характеризуются как сложные (СП 47.13330.2016). Установлено, что существующая классификация сложности инженерно-геологических условий строительства не всегда отражает реальные условия освоения подобных территорий и нуждается в совершенствовании.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Предложена категория сложности инженерно-геологических условий — особо сложная. Под категорией особо сложная понимается сочетание трех и более факторов: высокая расчетная сейсмичность строительной площадки; незакономерное чередование слоев основания при их значительной неоднородности по показателям свойств грунтов в плане и по глубине; риск развития оползневых и гравитационных процессов; существенный перепад отметок рельефа в пределах строительной площадки; уклоны рельефа в двух направлениях.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. С учетом предложенной категории инженерно-геологических условий разработана классификация методов расчета и конструирования фундаментов многоэтажных зданий в особо сложных условиях строительства и представлено их практическое внедрение. Особо сложная категория инженерно-геологических условий строительства может рассматриваться как перспективная для внесения в нормативные документы.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. When developing territories with certain engineering and geological specificity, a number of foundation construction issues remain unresolved. Such specificity is caused by the combination of different regional parameters of the territories under consideration, which necessitates the development of existing methods of calculation and design of foundations for multi-storey and high-rise buildings.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The authors carried out the work on generalization of engineering-geological conditions of more than 100 construction sites in the south of Russia, which are characterized as complex according to the current regulations (CP 47.13330.2016). It was found that the existing classification of complexity of engineering-geological conditions of construction does not always reflect the real conditions of development of such areas and needs improvement.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The category of complexity of engineering-geological conditions is proposed — especially complex. The category of especially complex is understood as a combination of three or more factors: high design seismicity of the construction site; irregular alternation of foundation layers with their significant heterogeneity in terms of soil properties in plan and depth; risk of landslide and gravitational processes development; significant difference of relief marks within the construction site; relief slopes in two directions.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Taking into account the proposed category of engineering-geological conditions, the classification of methods of calculation and design of foundations of multi-storey buildings in especially complex conditions of construction has been developed and their practical implementation is presented. The particularly complex category of engineering-geological conditions of construction can be considered as promising for introduction into the normative documents.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инженерно-геологические условия</kwd><kwd>категории сложности</kwd><kwd>высотные здания</kwd><kwd>свайные фун- даменты</kwd><kwd>методы расчета</kwd><kwd>сейсмические воздействия</kwd><kwd>переменный рельеф</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>engineering-geological conditions</kwd><kwd>complexity categories</kwd><kwd>high-rise buildings</kwd><kwd>pile foundations</kwd><kwd>calculation methods</kwd><kwd>seismic effects</kwd><kwd>variable topography</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шадунц К.Ш., Мариничев М.Б., Халимова Л.А. 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