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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nsojout</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Строительство: наука и образование</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Construction: Science and Education</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2305-5502</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22227/2305-5502.2024.4.80-97</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nsojout-214</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Инженерные системы. Эксплуатация зданий. Проблемы ЖКК. Энергоэффективность и энергосбережение. Безопасность зданий и сооружений. Экология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Engineering systems. Exploitation of buildings. Problems of Housing and Communal Complex. Energy efficiency and energy saving. Safety of buildings and structures. Ecology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Факторы формирования и развития акустической среды общественных пространств городских улиц</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Factors of formation and development of acoustic environment of public spaces of city streets</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Назаров</surname><given-names>К. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nazarov</surname><given-names>K. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Константин Романович Назаров — аспирант кафедры цифровых технологий в урбанистике, архитектуре и строительстве</p><p>400005, г. Волгоград, пр-т им. Ленина, д. 28</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin R. Nazarov — postgraduate student of the Department of Digital Technologies in Urbanism, Architecture and Construction</p><p>28 Lenin avenue, Volgograd, 400005</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nazarov.knstn@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Садовникова</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sadovnikova</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Петровна Садовникова — доктор технических наук, профессор кафедры цифровых технологий в урбанистике, архитектуре и строительстве</p><p>400005, г. Волгоград, пр-т им. Ленина, д. 28</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia P. Sadovnikova — Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Digital Technologies in Urbanism, Architecture and Construction</p><p>28 Lenin avenue, Volgograd, 400005</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">npsn1@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куликов</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulikov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михаил Александрович Куликов — ассистент кафедры цифровых технологий в урбанистике, архитектуре и строительстве</p><p>400005, г. Волгоград, пр-т им. Ленина, д. 28</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail A. Kulikov — assistant of the Department of Digital Technologies in Urbanism, Architecture and Construction</p><p>28 Lenin avenue, Volgograd, 400005</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mkulikov1997@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трудов</surname><given-names>Я. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trudov</surname><given-names>Ya. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ярослав Анатольевич Трудов — студент</p><p>400005, г. Волгоград, пр-т им. Ленина, д. 28</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yaroslav A. Trudov — student</p><p>28 Lenin avenue, Volgograd, 400005</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">trudovyaroslav@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковалев</surname><given-names>Т. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalev</surname><given-names>T. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тимофей Павлович Ковалев — студент</p><p>400005, г. Волгоград, пр-т им. Ленина, д. 28</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Timofey P. Kovalev — student</p><p>28 Lenin avenue, Volgograd, 400005</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tankgame6@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Волгоградский государственный технический университет (ВолгГТУ)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Volgograd State Technical University (VSTU)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>80</fpage><lpage>97</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Назаров К.Р., Садовникова Н.П., Куликов М.А., Трудов Я.А., Ковалев Т.П., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Назаров К.Р., Садовникова Н.П., Куликов М.А., Трудов Я.А., Ковалев Т.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nazarov K.R., Sadovnikova N.P., Kulikov M.A., Trudov Y.A., Kovalev T.P.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nso-journal.ru/jour/article/view/214">https://www.nso-journal.ru/jour/article/view/214</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Один из главных техногенных факторов формирования экологических проблем — дорожно-транспортный комплекс, оказывающий агрессивное воздействие на окружающую среду. Это связано с высокими темпами урбанизации в мире. Одним из основных экологических рисков в процессе бурного развития городов считается изменение акустической среды городских улиц в связи с ростом шумового загрязнения. Необходимо выявить и систематизировать факторы, влияющие на акустическую среду общественных пространств городских улиц, для последующего выявления закономерностей между структурой улиц, их функционального и объектного наполнения и звукового ландшафта. Цель исследования — выявление и систематизация основных факторов, определяющих шумовое воздействие на общественные пространства городских улиц, качество акустической среды уличных территорий.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Использовали следующие методы: графоаналитический, обзор, систематизация, сравнительный анализ и синтез по научным, литературным источникам, связанным с современными подходами к оценке и организации акустической среды городских пространств, а также с методами защиты от транспортного шума.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Определены основные факторы, влияющие на акустическую среду уличного пространства, а также определяющие потенциал изменений, позволяющий улучшить звуковой ландшафт. Факторы акустической среды систематизированы в следующие группы: факторы шума — влияют на уровень шума, характер возникновения, распространения в среде и его снижение; факторы звука — оказывают влияние на восприятие акустической среды, а также на качество звукового ландшафта городской улицы.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. На основе проведенного анализа современных отечественных и зарубежных источников, в которых отражены подходы к оценке, проектированию звуковых ландшафтов, защите от шума урбанизированных территорий, сформулировано предположение о взаимосвязи шумовых и звуковых факторов, влияющих на качество акустической среды, что подтверждает необходимость дополнительного исследования этой зависимости и формирования новой стратегии организации звукового ландшафта общественных пространств городских улиц.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. One of the main technogenic factors in the formation of environmental problems is the road transport complex, which has an aggressive impact on the environment. This is due to the high rates of urbanisation around the world. One of the main environmental risks in the process of rapid urban development is considered to be a change in the acoustic environment of urban streets due to an increase in noise pollution. It is necessary to identify and systematise the factors affecting the acoustic environment of public spaces of city streets, in order to subsequently identify patterns between the structure of streets, their functional and object content and the soundscape. The purpose of the study is to identify and systematize the main factors determining the noise impact on public spaces of urban streets, the quality of the acoustic environment of street territories.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. In the course of this study, the following methods were used: graphoanalytic, review, systematisation, comparative analysis and synthesis based on scientific and literary sources related to modern approaches to the assessment and organisation of the acoustic environment of urban spaces, as well as well as methods of protection from traffic noise.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The main factors influencing the acoustic environment of the street space are identified, as well as determining the potential for changes to improve the soundscape. The factors of the acoustic environment are systematised into the following groups: noise factors — affect the noise level, the nature of its occurrence, propagation in the environment and its reduction; sound factors — influence the perception of the acoustic environment, as well as well as the quality of the soundscape of a city street.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Within the framework of this study, based on the analysis of modern domestic and foreign sources, which reflect approaches to the assessment, design of soundscapes, protection from noise of urbanised territories, an assumption is formulated about the relationship of noise and sound factors affecting the quality of the acoustic environment, which confirms the need for additional research of this dependence and the formation of a new strategy for the organization of the soundscape public spaces of city streets.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>защита от шума</kwd><kwd>город</kwd><kwd>акустическая среда</kwd><kwd>звуковой ландшафт</kwd><kwd>городские улицы</kwd><kwd>общественные пространства</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>noise protection</kwd><kwd>city</kwd><kwd>acoustic environment</kwd><kwd>soundscape</kwd><kwd>city streets</kwd><kwd>public spaces</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование выполнено за счет средств программы развития ВолгГТУ «Приоритет-2030» в рамках научного проекта № 45/641-24.</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The research was carried out at the expense of the funds of the development programme of VSTU “Priority-2030”, within the framework of scientific project No. 45/641-24.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Корниенко С.В. 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