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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nsojout</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Строительство: наука и образование</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Construction: Science and Education</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2305-5502</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22227/2305-5502.2024.4.123-131</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nsojout-217</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Инженерные системы. Эксплуатация зданий. Проблемы ЖКК. Энергоэффективность и энергосбережение. Безопасность зданий и сооружений. Экология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Engineering systems. Exploitation of buildings. Problems of Housing and Communal Complex. Energy efficiency and energy saving. Safety of buildings and structures. Ecology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности разработки перспективных систем мониторинга несущих конструкций зданий и сооружений</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Development of perspective systems of monitoring of load-bearing structures of buildings and constructions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Емельянов</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Emelyanov</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михаил Валерьевич Емельянов — старший преподаватель кафедры информационных систем, технологий и автоматизации в строительстве</p><p>129337, г. Москва, Ярославское шоссе, д. 26</p><p>РИНЦ AuthorID: 656092</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail V. Emelyanov — senior lecturer of the Department of Information Systems, Technologies and Automation in Construction</p><p>26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337</p><p>RSCI AuthorID: 656092</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Emelianov@mgsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет (НИУ МГСУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>123</fpage><lpage>131</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Емельянов М.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Емельянов М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Emelyanov M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nso-journal.ru/jour/article/view/217">https://www.nso-journal.ru/jour/article/view/217</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Характерными особенностями современного уровня строительного производства являются увеличение числа высотных, большепролетных и уникальных зданий и сооружений, повышение сложности проектных решений, необходимость возведения объектов в условиях плотной городской застройки. На примере ряда аварий, произошедших на объектах строительства в России и других странах, представлено обоснование необходимости оснащения все большего числа объектов строительства стационарными системами мониторинга несущих конструкций. Приведено описание функциональных возможностей данных систем. Рассмотрены подходы к построению системы автоматизированной оценки технического состояния строительных конструкций, основанной на информации, получаемой с датчиков. Представлены результаты анализа систем мониторинга, проектируемых по двум схемам построения, определены особенности систем, спроектированных по сосредоточенной и распределенной схемам. Показаны результаты анализа двух применяемых в инженерной практике методик мониторинга — методики контроля параметров напряженно-деформированного состояния элементов несущих конструкций в наиболее нагруженных зонах элементов и методики контроля интегральных характеристик работы несущих конструкций под нагрузкой. Представлены особенности каждой из методик.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Теоретические методы исследования: обзор и анализ российской нормативной документации, отечественной и зарубежной инженерной практики в области разработки стационарных систем мониторинга несущих конструкций, функционирующих в режиме реального времени.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Рассмотрена действующая нормативная документация и практические решения в сфере разработки стационарных систем мониторинга несущих конструкций. Приведены результаты анализа схем проектирования и методик мониторинга.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Практическое применение подходов к проектированию, изложенных в данном исследовании, позволяет создавать эффективно функционирующие системы мониторинга несущих конструкций.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Characteristic features of the modern level of construction production are the increasing number of high-rise, large-span and unique buildings and structures, the increasing complexity of design solutions, the need for construction of objects in dense urban areas. On the example of a number of accidents that occurred at construction sites in Russia and other countries, the author presents the justification of the necessity to equip more and more construction sites with stationary systems for monitoring of load-bearing structures. The description of functional capabilities of these systems is given. The approaches to the construction of the system of automated assessment of the technical condition of building structures based on the information received from sensors are considered. The results of the analysis of monitoring systems designed according to two schemes of construction are presented, the features of the systems designed according to the concentrated and distributed schemes are defined. The results of the analysis of two monitoring techniques used in engineering practice — the technique of controlling the parameters of stress-strain state of bearing structure elements in the most loaded zones of the elements and the technique of controlling the integral characteristics of bearing structures under load — are shown. The peculiarities of each technique are presented.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Theoretical research methods: review and analysis of Russian regulatory documentation, domestic and foreign engineering practice in the field of development of stationary monitoring systems for load-bearing structures functioning in real time.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The current regulatory documentation and practical solutions in the sphere of development of stationary monitoring systems for load-bearing structures are considered. The results of the analysis of design schemes and monitoring methods are given.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The practical application of the design approaches outlined in this study enables the creation of effectively functioning monitoring systems for load-bearing structures.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мониторинг</kwd><kwd>СМИК</kwd><kwd>система мониторинга</kwd><kwd>схема мониторинга</kwd><kwd>методика мониторинга</kwd><kwd>мониторинг несущих конструкций</kwd><kwd>стационарная система мониторинга</kwd><kwd>непрерывный режим мониторинга</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>monitoring</kwd><kwd>SMIK</kwd><kwd>monitoring system</kwd><kwd>monitoring scheme</kwd><kwd>monitoring methodology</kwd><kwd>monitoring of load-bearing structures</kwd><kwd>stationary monitoring system</kwd><kwd>continuous monitoring mod</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rytter A. 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