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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nsojout</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Строительство: наука и образование</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Construction: Science and Education</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2305-5502</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22227/2305-5502.2025.1.2</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nsojout-228</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Строительные конструкции. Основания и фундаменты. Технология и организация строительства. Проектирование зданий и сооружений. Инженерные изыскания и обследование зданий</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Building structures. Soils and foundations. Technology and organization of construction. Designing of buildings and constructions. Engineering survey and inspection of buildings</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Программа экспериментальных исследований работы свайного поля в однородном основании</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental research programme on the behaviour of a pile group in a homogeneous base</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дереховский</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Derekhovskii</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виталий Максимович Дереховский — аспирант кафедры промышленного, гражданского строительства, геотехники и фундаментостроения</p><p>346428, Ростовская обл., г. Новочеркасск, ул. Просвещения, д. 132</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vitalii M. Derekhovskii — postgraduate student of the Department of Industrial, Civil Engineering, Geotechnics and Foundation Engineering</p><p>132 Prosveshcheniya st., Novocherkassk, 346428</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Vitaliyderex@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скибин</surname><given-names>Г. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skibin</surname><given-names>G. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Геннадий Михайлович Скибин — доктор технических наук, профессор, декан строительного факультета, заведующий кафедрой промышленного, гражданского строительства, геотехники и фундаментостроения</p><p>346428, Ростовская обл., г. Новочеркасск, ул. Просвещения, д. 132</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gennadii M. Skibin — Doctor of Technical Science, Professor, Dean of the Faculty of Civil Engineering, Head of Department of Industrial, Civil Engineering, Geotechnics and Foundation Engineering</p><p>132 Prosveshcheniya st., Novocherkassk, 346428</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">skibingm@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Южно-Российский государственный политехнический университет (НПИ) имени М.И. Платова (ЮРГПУ(НПИ))<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">M.I. Platov South-Russian State Polytechnic University (NPI)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>21</fpage><lpage>26</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дереховский В.М., Скибин Г.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дереховский В.М., Скибин Г.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Derekhovskii V.M., Skibin G.M.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nso-journal.ru/jour/article/view/228">https://www.nso-journal.ru/jour/article/view/228</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Рассматривается программа экспериментальных исследований на основе численного моделирования работы свайного поля в однородном песчаном основании. Актуальность обусловлена необходимостью повышения надежности и безопасности свайных фундаментов, широко применяемых в современном строительстве. Исследование направлено на устранение существующих пробелов в предсказании взаимодействия свай с однородным грунтом. Разработана и апробирована программа экспериментов, включающая моделирование и натурные испытания. Полученные результаты позволили предложить новые подходы к расчету свайных полей, что имеет значительную научную и практическую ценность для строительной отрасли.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Использованы данные научных публикаций, нормативных документов, проектных материалов и результатов экспериментов. Применены методы системного анализа, моделирования, а также экспериментальные и статистические подходы. Эти методы дали возможность получить новые сведения и внести коррективы в расчетные методы свайных фундаментов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Разработана численная модель экспериментальных исследований, проанализированы различные методы расчета свайных фундаментов, разработана модель стенда для проведения опытов, создана поэтапная программа выполнения эксперимента.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Результаты исследования работы свайного поля в однородном основании обладают высокой научной и практической ценностью. Разработанная математическая модель и экспериментальные данные позволили более точно описать распределение нагрузок и деформаций в свайном поле, что является значительным вкладом в теорию расчета свайных фундаментов. Полученные результаты подтверждают необходимость и важность пересмотра существующих методов расчета свайных фундаментов. Их внедрение в строительную практику и образовательные программы даст возможность повысить надежность и эффективность строительства, а также создать базу для дальнейших исследований в данной области.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. A programme of experimental research based on numerical modelling of pile group behaviour in a homogeneous sandy foundation is considered. The relevance of this work is due to the need to improve the reliability and safety of pile foundations, which are widely used in modern construction. The research is aimed at eliminating the existing gaps in predicting the interaction between piles and homogeneous soil. Within the scope of this study, a comprehensive experimental programme was developed and tested, including both modelling and field tests. The results obtained allowed us to propose new approaches to the calculation of pile groups, which has significant scientific and practical value for the construction industry.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Data from scientific publications, regulatory documents, project materials, and experimental results were used. Methods of systematic analysis, modelling, as well as experimental and statistical approaches, were applied. These methods enabled the acquisition of new data and adjustments to the calculation methods for pile foundations.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. A numerical model for experimental research was developed, various calculation methods for pile foundations were analyzed, a test stand model was created, and a step-by-step experimental programme was designed.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The research results on the behaviour of pile groups in a homogeneous foundation have high scientific and practical value. The developed mathematical model and experimental data allowed to describe more accurately the distribution of loads and deformations in the pile group, which is a significant contribution to the theory of calculation of pile foundations. The obtained results confirm the necessity and importance of revising the existing methods of pile foundations calculation. Their introduction into construction practice and educational programmes will improve the reliability and efficiency of construction, as well as create a basis for further research in this field.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>свайные фундаменты</kwd><kwd>численное моделирование</kwd><kwd>экспериментальные исследования</kwd><kwd>натурные испытания</kwd><kwd>системный анализ</kwd><kwd>оптимизация проектирования</kwd><kwd>надежность сооружений</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pile foundations</kwd><kwd>numerical modelling</kwd><kwd>experimental research</kwd><kwd>field tests</kwd><kwd>systematic analysis</kwd><kwd>design optimization</kwd><kwd>structural reliability</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Qi Z., Wei T., Wang C., Wang F., Wang Y., Wang J. et al. 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