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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nsojout</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Строительство: наука и образование</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Construction: Science and Education</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2305-5502</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22227/2305-5502.2025.1.8</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nsojout-234</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Строительные конструкции. Основания и фундаменты. Технология и организация строительства. Проектирование зданий и сооружений. Инженерные изыскания и обследование зданий</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Building structures. Soils and foundations. Technology and organization of construction. Designing of buildings and constructions. Engineering survey and inspection of buildings</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Одометр для испытаний торфа и заторфованных грунтов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Oedometer for laboratory test of peat and peaty soil</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ивахнова</surname><given-names>Г. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivakhnova</surname><given-names>G. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галина Юрьевна Ивахнова — аспирант кафедры инженерной геологии, оснований и фундаментов</p><p>163002, г. Архангельск, наб. Северной Двины, д. 17</p><p>РИНЦ AuthorID: 1044892, Scopus: 57219992412</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina Yu. Ivakhnova — postgraduate student of the Department of Geotechnics</p><p>17 Severnaya Dvina emb., Arkhangelsk, 163002</p><p>RSCI AuthorID: 1044892, Scopus: 57219992412</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">g.zinovjeva@narfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коршунов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korshunov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Анатольевич Коршунов — кандидат технических наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой, кафедра инженерной геологии, оснований и фундаментов</p><p>163002, г. Архангельск, наб. Северной Двины, д. 17</p><p>Scopus: 56203452100, ResearcherID: ABB-7422-2020</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey A. Korshunov — Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of Department, Department of Engineering Geology, Foundations and Foundations</p><p>17 Severnaya Dvina emb., Arkhangelsk, 163002</p><p>Scopus: 56203452100, ResearcherID: ABB-7422-2020</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.a.korshunov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6547-2741</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Невзоров</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nevzorov</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Леонидович Невзоров — доктор технических наук, профессор, профессор кафедры инженерной геологии, оснований и фундаментов</p><p>163002, г. Архангельск, наб. Северной Двины, д. 17</p><p>РИНЦ AuthorID: 393637, Scopus: 7004203097, ResearcherID: J-2809-2012</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander L. Nevzorov — Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Professor of the Department of Engineering Geology, Foundations and Foundations</p><p>17 Severnaya Dvina emb., Arkhangelsk, 163002</p><p>RSCI AuthorID: 393637, Scopus: 7004203097, ResearcherID: J-2809-2012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.l.nevzorov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Северный (Арктический) федеральный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова (САФУ им. М.В. Ломоносова)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov (NArFU)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>81</fpage><lpage>87</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ивахнова Г.Ю., Коршунов А.А., Невзоров А.Л., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ивахнова Г.Ю., Коршунов А.А., Невзоров А.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivakhnova G.Y., Korshunov A.A., Nevzorov A.L.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nso-journal.ru/jour/article/view/234">https://www.nso-journal.ru/jour/article/view/234</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. При компрессионных испытаниях торфа и заторфованных грунтов, продолжительность которых может достигать нескольких месяцев, на контакте между боковой поверхностью образца и металлическим кольцом возникают силы трения, оказывающие существенное влияние на результаты измерений. Разработан одометр, позволяющий повысить достоверность результатов лабораторных испытаний за счет определения характеристик сжимаемости с учетом указанного фактора.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Прибор выполнен с применением аддитивной технологии на 3D-принтере, из металла изготовлено только кольцо для образца. Диаметр образца 8,6 см, исходная высота 3 или 5 см. После стабилизации деформаций в основании прибора освобождается полость и на поршень прикладывается монотонно возрастающая нагрузка до момента «срыва» по контакту боковой поверхности с кольцом. При этом с помощью болтов предварительно предотвращается разуплотнение образца. Исследованный торф имел следующие свойства: плотность 0,98–1,02 г/см3, влажность 861–930 %, коэффициент пористости 11,8–14,2, степень разложения 40–45 %. Испытания проводились при нагрузке на образец 50 и 100 кПа.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Испытания показали, что на преодоление сил трения уходило до 15–20 % от приложенной к образцу нагрузки. Этот фактор следует учитывать при расчете характеристик сжимаемости, корректируя значение напряжений в образце.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Преимуществом представленного одометра является определение характеристик сжимаемости, включая коэффициент консолидации, с учетом погрешности измерений, возникающей из-за сил трения на контакте образца с кольцом. Изготовление геотехнических приборов на 3D-принтере дает возможность существенно сократить затраты времени и средств, облегчает доработку конструкции в ходе испытаний, а также упрощает изготовление запасных деталей.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Friction forces have a significant impact on results of the long-time compression tests of peat and peaty soils. Forces occur at the contact between the lateral surface of the sample and the metal ring during compression tests. The authors have developed an oedometer that allows to increase the reliability of laboratory test results by determining the compressibility characteristics taking friction impact into account.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The oedometer was made by plastic additive manufacturing except for bronze ring. The diameter of the sample is 8.6 cm and the initial height of the sample is 3 or 5 cm. After stabilization of deformations void in the base of the odometer is released and a monotonically increasing load was applied to the upper part of the sample until the “breakdown” at the contact between the lateral surface of the peat sample and the ring. At the same time loosening of the sample was prevented by keeping samples with bolts. The studied peat had the following properties: density 0.98–1.02 g/cm3, water content 861–930 %, void ratio 11.8–14.2, decomposition degree 40–45 %. The tests were carried out at vertical stresses equal to 50 and 100 kPa respectively.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Tests showed that up to 15–20 % of the load applied to the sample is required to overcome friction forces. This phenomenon should be taken into account in determining compressibility characteristics by adjusting the current load on the sample.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The advantage of the oedometer is the determination of compressibility characteristics including compression index taking into account the measurement error occurring from the friction forces at the contact of the sample with the ring. The manufacture of geotechnical devices by 3D printing is non-cost and time-consuming. This also makes it easier to modify the design during testing and simplifies the manufacture of spare parts.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>одометр</kwd><kwd>консолидация</kwd><kwd>пристенное трение</kwd><kwd>торф</kwd><kwd>характеристики сжимаемости</kwd><kwd>3D-принтер</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>oedometer</kwd><kwd>consolidation</kwd><kwd>sidewall friction</kwd><kwd>peat</kwd><kwd>compressibility</kwd><kwd>deformation characteristics</kwd><kwd>3D printing</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 22-19-20026 (URL: https://rscf.ru/project/22-19-20026/).</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The study was funded by the Russian Science Foundation under the project № 22-19-20026 (URL: https://rscf.ru/project/22-19-20026/).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ивахнова Г.Ю., Невзоров А.Л. 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