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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nsojout</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Строительство: наука и образование</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Construction: Science and Education</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2305-5502</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22227/2305-5502.2025.1.9</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nsojout-235</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Строительные конструкции. Основания и фундаменты. Технология и организация строительства. Проектирование зданий и сооружений. Инженерные изыскания и обследование зданий</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Building structures. Soils and foundations. Technology and organization of construction. Designing of buildings and constructions. Engineering survey and inspection of buildings</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Разработка новой конструкции стенда в виде геокупола для статических испытаний грунтов сваями нагружением до 1500 кН</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Development of a new stand structure in the form of a geodome for soils static tests by piles with loading up to 1,500 kN</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самохвалов</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samokhvalov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михаил Александрович Самохвалов — кандидат технических наук, доцент, директор</p><p> г. Тюмень, ул. Ямская, д. 77</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail A. Samokhvalov — Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Director</p><p>77 Yamskaya st., Tyumen</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@gt72.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гейдт</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Geidt</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лариса Викторовна Гейдт — старший преподаватель кафедры строительного производства</p><p>г. Тюмень, ул. Володарского, д. 38</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Larisa V. Geidt — Senior Lecturer of the Department of Construction Production</p><p>38 Volodarskogo st., Tyumen</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gejdtlv@tyuiu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Епифанцева</surname><given-names>Л. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Epifantseva</surname><given-names>L. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лариса Рафаиловна Епифанцева — кандидат технических наук, доцент кафедры строительных конструкций</p><p>г. Тюмень, ул. Володарского, д. 38</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Larisa R. Epifantseva — Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Building Structures</p><p>38 Volodarskogo st., Tyumen</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">epifantsevalr@tyuiu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Наумкина</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Naumkina</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юлия Владимировна Наумкина — кандидат технических наук, доцент кафедры строительных конструкций</p><p>г. Тюмень, ул. Володарского, д. 38</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuliya V. Naumkina — Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Building Structures</p><p>38 Volodarskogo st., Tyumen</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">naumkinajv@tyuiu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научно-производственная компания «ГЕОТЕХНИКА 72» (НПК «ГЕОТЕХНИКА 72»)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Scientific and production company “GEOTECHNIKA 72”<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Тюменский индустриальный университет (ТИУ)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Industrial University of Tyumen (IUT)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>88</fpage><lpage>96</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Самохвалов М.А., Гейдт Л.В., Епифанцева Л.Р., Наумкина Ю.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Самохвалов М.А., Гейдт Л.В., Епифанцева Л.Р., Наумкина Ю.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Samokhvalov M.A., Geidt L.V., Epifantseva L.R., Naumkina Y.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nso-journal.ru/jour/article/view/235">https://www.nso-journal.ru/jour/article/view/235</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Проведение статических испытаний грунтов сваями является обязательным условием для проектирования свайных фундаментов. Существующие стенды имеют ряд недостатков, главные из которых заключаются в использовании массивных крупногабаритных элементов для создания грузовой платформы и выполнении монтажных операций с привлечением тяжелой грузоподъемной техники, что приводит к значительному увеличению стоимости и продолжительности испытаний. Для исключения данных недостатков предлагается разработать новый тип стенда для испытаний в виде геокупола. Его отличительная особенность — сборно-разборная на болтовых соединениях конструкция, работающая в основном на растягивающие усилия.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Осуществлен сравнительный анализ отечественных и зарубежных стендов, в том числе по результатам патентного поиска. Геометрический расчет выполнен по результатам икосаэдрической аппроксимации полусферы с использованием Autodesk Inventor. Статический расчет произведен с помощью метода конечных элементов в STARK ES 2023.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Разработана новая конструкция стенда в виде геокупола для статических испытаний грунтов сваями нагружением до 1500 кН. По результатам опытно-промышленных испытаний доказана работоспособность геокупола для испытания грунтов сваями с нагружением до 1500 кН. Определены его главные преимущества: легкость — при собственном весе геокупола не более 15 кН можно выполнять испытания с нагружением до 1500 кН; скорость — для сокращения сроков проведения работ можно выходить на объект по испытаниям с несколькими конструкциями геокуполов одновременно. С целью установления несущей способности анкеров произведены их испытания на выдергивающие нагрузки.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Использование геокупола позволит выполнить испытания с максимальной эффективностью путем сокращения до 75 % дополнительных финансовых затрат, в том числе за счет значительного снижения транспортных расходов и исключения монтажных операций по созданию грузовой платформы, а также сокращения общего времени испытаний на объекте благодаря их параллельной организации.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The performance of static soil tests with piles is a prerequisite for the design of pile foundations. The existing stands have a number of disadvantages, the main of which are the use of massive large-sized elements for creation of a load platform and performance of installation operations with the involvement of heavy lifting equipment. A number of disadvantages leads to a significant increase in the cost and duration of testing. To exclude these disadvantages, it is proposed to develop a new type of test bench in the form of a geodome. Prefabricated and demountable construction on bolted joints, working mainly on tensile forces will be a distinctive feature of the geodome.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The comparative analysis of domestic and foreign stands including the results of patent search is carried out. The geometric calculation was performed according to the results of icosahedral approximation of the hemisphere using Autodesk Inventor. Static calculation was performed using the finite element method in STARK ES 2023.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. A new design of a stand in the form of a geodome for soils static tests with piles loaded up to 1,500 kN is developed. The performance of the geodome for soils tests by piles with loading up to 1,500 kN was proved according to the results of practice industrial testing. Its main advantages were identified: lightness — with an empty weight of no more than 15 kN, the geodome can be used to perform tests with loading up to 1,500 kN; speed — to reduce the time required to complete the work, several geodome designs can be used for testing. The anchors were tested for pull-out loads to determine their load-bearing capacity.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The use of geodome will allow to perform tests with maximum efficiency by reducing up to 75 % of additional financial costs, including due to a significant reduction of transport costs and exclusion of installation operations for the creation of the load platform, as well as reducing the total time of tests at the site due to their parallel organization.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>статические испытания грунтов</kwd><kwd>стенд для испытаний</kwd><kwd>геодезический купол</kwd><kwd>натяжные элементы</kwd><kwd>анкеры из буровых шнеков</kwd><kwd>несущая способность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>static soil tests</kwd><kwd>stand of testing</kwd><kwd>geodesic dome</kwd><kwd>tensioning elements</kwd><kwd>anchors from drill screws</kwd><kwd>bearing capacity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Патент RU № 2800985 C1. 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