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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nsojout</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Строительство: наука и образование</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Construction: Science and Education</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2305-5502</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22227/2305-5502.2025.1.14</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nsojout-240</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Строительные конструкции. Основания и фундаменты. Технология и организация строительства. Проектирование зданий и сооружений. Инженерные изыскания и обследование зданий</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Building structures. Soils and foundations. Technology and organization of construction. Designing of buildings and constructions. Engineering survey and inspection of buildings</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Проектирование и строительство дорог в сложных грунтовых условиях: практические рекомендации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Design and construction of roads in difficult soil conditions: practical recommendations</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тулебекова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tulebekova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Асель Сериковна Тулебекова — PhD, профессор кафедры «Строительство»</p><p>010008, г. Астана, ул. Сатапаева, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assel S. Tulebekova — PhD, Professor of the Department of “Civil Engineering”</p><p>2 Satpayeva st., Astana, 010008</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">krasavka5@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жусупбеков</surname><given-names>А. Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhussupbekov</surname><given-names>A. Zh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аскар Жагпарович Жусупбеков — доктор технических наук, профессор кафедры «Строительство»</p><p>010008, г. Астана, ул. Сатапаева, д. 2;129337, г. Москва, Ярославское шоссе, д. 26</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Askar Zh. Zhussupbekov — Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor of the Department of “Civil Engineering”</p><p>2 Satpayeva st., Astana, 010008, Kazakhstan; 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">astana-geostroi@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жанкина</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhankina</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Айжан Курайышевна Жанкина — PhD</p><p>010008, г. Астана, ул. Сатапаева, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aizhan K. Zhankina — PhD</p><p>2 Satpayeva st., Astana, 010008</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhankina90@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бакирова</surname><given-names>Д. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakirova</surname><given-names>D. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дана Габдуалиевна Бакирова — магистр, старший преподаватель кафедры «Строительство»</p><p>010008, г. Астана, ул. Сатапаева, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dana G. Bakirova — master, senior lecturer of the Department of the Department of “Civil Engineering”</p><p>2 Satpayeva st., Astana, 010008</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">strelec6767@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Илюбаева</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilyubaeva</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Амина Илюбаева — магистр</p><p>010008, г. Астана, ул. Сатапаева, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Amina Ilyubaeva — master</p><p>2 Satpayeva st., Astana, 010008</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">amina-bidaik@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Евразийский национальный университет им. Л.Н. Гумилева<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Евразийский национальный университет им. Л.Н. Гумилева; Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет (НИУ МГСУ)<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University; Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU)<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>131</fpage><lpage>140</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тулебекова А.С., Жусупбеков А.Ж., Жанкина А.К., Бакирова Д.Г., Илюбаева А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тулебекова А.С., Жусупбеков А.Ж., Жанкина А.К., Бакирова Д.Г., Илюбаева А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tulebekova A.S., Zhussupbekov A.Z., Zhankina A.K., Bakirova D.G., Ilyubaeva A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nso-journal.ru/jour/article/view/240">https://www.nso-journal.ru/jour/article/view/240</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Проектирование и строительство автомобильных дорог в сложных грунтовых условиях — важная инженерная задача, требующая комплексного подхода. Традиционные методы проектирования и строительства могут оказаться неэффективными в условиях нестабильности или неоднородности грунтов, например при просадочных грунтах. Рассматриваются ключевые аспекты проектирования автомобильных дорог в сложных грунтовых условиях, включая методы геотехнического анализа, выбор и применение материалов, а также методы укрепления грунта.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Штамповые и статические свайные испытания грунтов позволили подробно оценить их механические характеристики и несущую способность в условиях стройплощадки. Такие испытания дают возможность получить точные данные о коэффициенте сопротивления и деформационных свойствах, что облегчает корректировку проектных решений и выбор оптимальных методов укрепления и стабилизации.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Результаты испытаний показали, что несущая способность достаточна для восприятия максимальной расчетной нагрузки при вдавливании. Авторы также обсуждают такой современный метод стабилизации, как использование геосинтетических материалов, который применен в исследовании. Данный метод также повышает несущую способность и долговечность дорожного покрытия.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Анализ успешных примеров реализации проектов в сложных грунтовых условиях позволяет выделить эффективные стратегии и методы, которые могут адаптироваться к различным геологическим условиям. Результаты исследования подчеркивают важность междисциплинарного подхода и применения современных технологий для обеспечения устойчивости и надежности автомобильных дорог в сложных грунтовых условиях.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Designing and constructing highways in difficult soil conditions is a significant engineering objective that requires a comprehensive approach. Traditional design and construction methods may not be effective in unstable or heterogeneous soils, such as subsidence soils. This article discusses key aspects of highway design in complex soil conditions, including geotechnical analysis methods, material selection and application, and soil reinforcement techniques.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Plate load tests and static pile tests of soils have provided a detailed assessment of soils’ mechanical characteristics and bearing capacity in the project area. These tests provide accurate data on the resistance coefficient and deformation properties, facilitating the adjustment of design solutions and selecting optimal strengthening and stabilization methods.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The test results showed that the soil-bearing capacity of the pile is sufficient to support the maximum indentation design load. The authors also discuss a modern stabilization method, such as the use of geosynthetics, which was applied in the study and improves the bearing capacity and durability of the roadway.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. An analysis of successful case studies of projects in difficult soil conditions highlights effective strategies and methods that can be adapted for different geological conditions. The results of the study emphasize the importance of a multidisciplinary approach and the application of modern technologies to ensure the stability and reliability of roadways in difficult soil conditions.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дорога</kwd><kwd>дорожное покрытие</kwd><kwd>проектирование</kwd><kwd>прочность</kwd><kwd>грунт</kwd><kwd>испытание</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>road</kwd><kwd>pavement</kwd><kwd>design</kwd><kwd>strength</kwd><kwd>soil</kwd><kwd>test</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Байрамуков С.Х. Взаимное влияние потерь предварительного напряжения и способы их учета // Бетон и железобетон. 2001. № 2. С. 13–15.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bayramukov S.Kh. Mutual influence of prestress losses and ways for their accounting. Concrete and Reinforced Concrete. 2001; 2:13-15. 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