nsojoutСтроительство: наука и образованиеConstruction: Science and Education2305-5502ФГБОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет»10.22227/2305-5502.2025.1.16nsojout-242Research ArticleСтроительные конструкции. Основания и фундаменты. Технология и организация строительства. Проектирование зданий и сооружений. Инженерные изыскания и обследование зданийBuilding structures. Soils and foundations. Technology and organization of construction. Designing of buildings and constructions. Engineering survey and inspection of buildingsПоследние разработки передовых технологий мониторинга в области инженерной геологииRecent development of advanced monitoring technologies in geotechnical engineeringСюйДун-ШенXuDong-Sheng

Дун-Шен Сюй — доктор философии, профессор, заместитель декана Школы гражданского строительства и архитектуры

430070, Ухань, Хубэй, ул. Луоши Роуд

Dong-Sheng Xu — PhD, Professor, Vice Dean of School of Civil Engineering and Architecture

Luoshi Road, Wuhan, Hubei, 430070

dsxu@whut.edu.cnЛюЮ-ДинLiuYi-Ding

Ю-Дин Лю

430070, Ухань, Хубэй, ул. Луоши Роуд

Yi-Ding Liu

Luoshi Road, Wuhan, Hubei, 430070

dsxu@whut.edu.cnЖусупбековА.ZhussupbekovA.

Аскар Жусупбеков

010008, г. Астана

Askar Zhussupbekov

010008, Astana

gulnaz.W@mail.ruЦиньЮэQinYue

Юэ Цинь

430070, Ухань, Хубэй, ул. Луоши Роуд

Yue Qin

Luoshi Road, Wuhan, Hubei, 430070

dsxu@whut.edu.cnЖаирбаеваГ.ZhairbayevaG.

Гульназ Жаирбаева — cтудентка, кафедра гражданского строительства

010008, г. Астана

Gulnaz Zhairbayeva — PhD, student, Department of Civil Engineering

010008, Astana

gulnaz.W@mail.ruУханьский технологический университетКитайWuhan University of TechnologyChinaЕвразийский национальный университет имени Л.Н. ГумилеваКазахстанL.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National UniversityKazakhstan202531032025151152161Copyright © Сюй Д., Лю Ю., Жусупбеков А., Цинь Ю., Жаирбаева Г., 20252025Сюй Д., Лю Ю., Жусупбеков А., Цинь Ю., Жаирбаева Г.Xu D., Liu Y., Zhussupbekov A., Qin Y., Zhairbayeva G.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.nso-journal.ru/jour/article/view/242Введение

Введение. Возрастающий спрос на экологичную и «умную» гражданскую инфраструктуру требует высокоточных систем мониторинга Интернета вещей (IoT). Учитывая важность вопросов деформаций грунта для инженерной геологии, необходимо разработать методы измерения, способные точно фиксировать деформации грунта, начиная от микродеформаций и заканчивая существенными деформациями. В последние годы достижения в сфере волоконно-оптических технологий зондирования позволили проводить точные измерения в области инженерной геологии. Однако по-прежнему имеется необходимость усовершенствовать подходы к измерениям с использованием технологий волоконно-оптического зондирования различных деформаций. Рассматриваются несколько технологий волоконно-оптического зондирования, в том числе точечно-распределенные, массивные и распределенные волоконно-оптические датчики.

Материалы и методы

Материалы и методы. Приведен полный обзор последних достижений в области волоконно-оптических датчиков для целей инженерной геологии. Подробно описаны инновационные методы и устройства высокоточного измерения малых деформаций с помощью волоконно-оптических датчиков.

Результаты

Результаты. Показан новый интегрированный волоконно-оптический датчик, способный измерять давление воды и общее давление грунта с помощью преобразователя сигнала. Проанализировано использование технологии 3D-печати для изготовления таких преобразователей.

Выводы

Выводы. Представлен метод волоконно-оптического мониторинга трещин, включающий физическое изготовление, калибровочные испытания и верификацию в полевых инженерных условиях. Предложенные методы волоконно-оптического мониторинга основаны на эффективных способах точных измерений в области инженерной геологии для различных экологических и аварийных условий.

Introduction

Introduction. The increasing demand for green and intelligent civil infrastructures necessitates high-precision Internet of Things (IoT) monitoring systems. Given the high sensitivity of geotechnical engineering to soil strains, it is essential to develop precise measurement approaches that can accurately capture soil strains ranging from micro-strain to large strains. In recent years, advancements in fibre optic sensing technology have enabled accurate measurements within geotechnical engineering. However, there is still a need to enhance measurement approaches for fibre optic sensing technologies across various strain levels. This study investigates several fibre optic sensing technologies, including point-distributed, array sensing, and distributed fibre optic sensors, and provides a comprehensive review of recent advancements in fibre optic sensing for the field of geotechnical engineering.

Materials and methods

Materials and methods. Innovative methods and devices for high-precision small-strain fibre optic sensing are detailed. Additionally, a novel integrated fibre optic sensor device capable of measuring water pressure and total soil pressure using a signal transducer is introduced.

Results

Results. The study also explores the use of 3D printing technology in fabricating these transducers. A fibre optic sensing method for monitoring cracks is presented, encompassing physical fabrication, calibration tests, and field engineering application verification.

Conclusions

Conclusions. The fibre optic sensing methods proposed in this study offer effective solutions for accurate measurement in geotechnical engineering across different environmental and disaster conditions.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.