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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nsojout</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Строительство: наука и образование</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Construction: Science and Education</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2305-5502</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22227/2305-5502.2025.1.17</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nsojout-243</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Строительные конструкции. Основания и фундаменты. Технология и организация строительства. Проектирование зданий и сооружений. Инженерные изыскания и обследование зданий</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Building structures. Soils and foundations. Technology and organization of construction. Designing of buildings and constructions. Engineering survey and inspection of buildings</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Цифровое документирование и классификация грунтов по реакции на сейсмические воздействия для сохранения культурного наследия</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Documentation through digital methods and seismic soil classification for preserving built heritage</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баласубрамани</surname><given-names>Дивья Прия</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balasubramani</surname><given-names>Divya Priya</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дивья Прия Баласубрамани — ассистент профессора; Институт дистанционного зондирования, факультет гражданского строительства, Инженерный колледж Гинди</p><p>Ченнай, 600025</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Divya Priya Balasubramani — assistant professor, Institute of Remote Sensing, Department of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering Guindy</p><p>Chennai, 600025</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">divyapriya03@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Приядхаршини</surname><given-names>Бала П М</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Priyadharshini</surname><given-names>Bala P M</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бала Приядхаршини П М — аспирант, Институт дистанционного зондирования, кафедра гражданского строительства, инженерный колледж Гинди</p><p>Ченнай, 600025</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bala Priyadharshini P M — postgraduate student, Institute of Remote Sensing, Department of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering Guindy</p><p>Chennai, 600025</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">divyapriya.b@annauniv.edu</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Университет Анны<country>Индия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Anna University<country>India</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>162</fpage><lpage>173</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Баласубрамани Д., Приядхаршини Б., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Баласубрамани Д., Приядхаршини Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Balasubramani D., Priyadharshini B.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nso-journal.ru/jour/article/view/243">https://www.nso-journal.ru/jour/article/view/243</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Индостан славится многочисленными чудесами архитектурного наследия, которые отражают богатую культурную историю региона. Систематическое документирование с помощью оцифровки необходимо для сохранения исторического значения таких архитектурных объектов. Использование передовых технологий, таких как фотограмметрия и трехмерное моделирование, превосходящих традиционные методы, обеспечивает точный и аккуратный сбор данных, обработку и представление информации о наследии. Сочетание цифровой документации с методами поверхностных сейсмических волн для определения скоростей распространения сейсмических волн в недрах земли имеет важное значение для сохранения наследия, особенно в условиях таких стихийных бедствий, как землетрясения. Данное исследование посвящено цифровой документации Главного почтового управления (ГПУ) в Тривандруме — культового сооружения, известного своей культурной и архитектурной значимостью.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Фотограмметрия с близкого расстояния использована для получения и анализа изображений, многоканальный анализ поверхностных волн осуществлен на территории офиса ГПУ для оценки скорости поперечных волн в грунте.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. На основе фотограмметрических снимков созданы 3D-модели, 3D-визуализации и 2D-чертежи, что позволило получить исполнительно-техническую документацию по объектам культурного наследия. Такие результаты служат цифровыми записями, улучшая визуальное восприятие и помогая в извлечении семантической информации для сохранения наследия и управления им. Кроме того, в исследовании предпринята попытка охарактеризовать свойства грунта путем создания профиля скорости поперечной волны (Vs) на основе результатов многоканального анализа поверхностных волн, что имеет решающее значение для анализа сейсмической реакции. Предложены оптимальные параметры сбора данных для эффективного установления характеристик исследуемой территории.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Представлен комплексный подход к созданию документации для объектов культурного наследия, а также к оценке и управлению сейсмическим риском, сочетающий передовые методы цифровой документации с методами поверхностных волн.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The Indian subcontinent is renowned for its numerous structural heritage wonders, which reflect the region’s rich cultural history. To preserve the historical significance of these marvels, systematic documentation through digitization is essential. Utilizing advanced techniques like photogrammetry and 3D modeling, surpassing traditional methods, ensures precise and accurate data capture, processing, and representation of heritage information. Combining digital documentation with seismic surface wave techniques to characterize subsoil seismic velocities is vital for sustainable heritage conservation, particularly against natural hazards such as earthquakes. This study focuses on the digital documentation of the Post Master General (PMG) Office in Trivandrum, an iconic structure celebrated for its cultural and architectural significance.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Close-range photogrammetry was employed to capture and analyze images and Multichannel Analysis of Surface Waves (MASW) tests were conducted at the PMG office site to estimate soil shear wave velocities.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. From the photogrammetric images, 3D models, 3D rendered walkthroughs, and 2D line drawings were created resulting in the as-built documentation of the built heritage. These outputs serve as digital records, enhancing visual perception and aiding in the extraction of semantic information for heritage conservation and management. Additionally, the study attempts to characterize subsoil properties by developing a shear wave velocity (Vs) profile from the MASW test results which is crucial for seismic response analysis. The paper also suggests optimal parameters for data collection to effectively characterize the study area.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Thus, this paper presents a comprehensive approach for documenting the built heritage along with assessing and managing their seismic risk combining advanced digital documentation techniques with surface wave methods.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цифровое документирование</kwd><kwd>историческое наследие</kwd><kwd>характеристика недр</kwd><kwd>управление наследием</kwd><kwd>3D-модели</kwd><kwd>методы поверхностных волн</kwd><kwd>фотограмметрия</kwd><kwd>скорость поперечной волны</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>digital documentation</kwd><kwd>built heritage</kwd><kwd>subsoil characterization</kwd><kwd>heritage management</kwd><kwd>3D models</kwd><kwd>surface wave methods</kwd><kwd>photogrammetry</kwd><kwd>shear wave velocity</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Авторы выражают искреннюю благодарность Департаменту археологии штата Керала, Керала, Индия, и г-ну П.С. Раджану, основателю и директору компании Aptsorbh Pvt. Ltd., округ Каньякумари, Тамилнад, Индия, за неоценимую помощь и выдачу необходимых разрешений на проведение полевых работ.</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The authors express their sincere gratitude to the Kerala State Department of Archaeology, Kerala, India, and Mr. P.S. Rajan, Founder and Director of Aptsorbh Pvt. Ltd., Kanyakumari District, Tamil Nadu, India, for their invaluable assistance and for granting the necessary permissions to conduct the fieldwork.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Haala N., Alshawabkeh Y. Combining LaserScanning and Photogrammetry — A Hybrid Approach for Heritage Documentation. 2006; 163-170. DOI: 10.2312/VAST/VAST06/163-170</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Haala N., Alshawabkeh Y. 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