<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nsojout</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Строительство: наука и образование</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Construction: Science and Education</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2305-5502</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22227/2305-5502.2025.3.3</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nsojout-286</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Строительные конструкции. Основания и фундаменты. Технология и организация строительства. Проектирование зданий и сооружений. Инженерные изыскания и обследование зданий</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Building structures. Soils and foundations. Technology and organization of construction. Designing of buildings and constructions. Engineering survey and inspection of buildings</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Продолжительность консолидации грунта ядра каменно-земляной плотины</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Duration of core soil consolidation of earth core rockfill dam</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1139-3164</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саинов</surname><given-names>М. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sainov</surname><given-names>M. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михаил Петрович Саинов — доктор технических наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой энергетических и гидротехнических сооружений</p><p>111250, г. Москва, ул. Красноказарменная, д. 14, стр. 1</p><p>Scopus: 6506150284</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail P. Sainov — Doctor of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Energy Structures and Hydro-Technical Installations</p><p>build. 1, 14 Krasnokazarmennaya st., Moscow, 111250</p><p>Scopus: 6506150284</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">SainovMP@mpei.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3561-8612</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Болдин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boldin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Анатольевич Болдин — аспирант</p><p>129337, г. Москва, Ярославское шоссе, д. 26</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr A. Boldin — postgraduate student</p><p>26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alex.boldin2012@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский университет «МЭИ» (НИУ «МЭИ»)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">National Research University “Moscow Power Engineering Institute” (MPEI)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский Московский&#13;
государственный строительный университет (НИУ МГСУ)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Саинов М.П., Болдин А.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Саинов М.П., Болдин А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sainov M.P., Boldin A.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nso-journal.ru/jour/article/view/286">https://www.nso-journal.ru/jour/article/view/286</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В глинистом грунте противофильтрационного ядра высокой каменно-земляной плотины всегда возникает избыточное поровое давление воды. Оно может достигать высоких значений и представлять угрозу для безопасности плотины. Со временем поровое давление уменьшается, но консолидация грунта может быть длительной, продолжительность процесса консолидации можно определить аналитическими и численными методами. Предыдущие исследования авторов показали, что только численное моделирование напряженно-деформированного состояния (НДС) и нестационарного фильтрационного режима сооружения может адекватно воспроизвести процесс формирования и рассеивания порового давления. В этой связи интерес представляет применение численного моделирования также и для оценки длительности процесса консолидации грунта в ядре каменно-земляной плотины.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Исследование продолжительности рассеивания избыточного порового давления выполнено путем численного моделирования НДС и фильтрационного режима на примере сверхвысокой каменно-земляной плотины с центральным ядром. Расчет проводился для нескольких вариантов коэффициента фильтрации глинистого грунта ядра.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Результаты численного моделирования показали, что поровое давление в ядре оказывает существенное влияние на НДС всей плотины, на ее перемещения и напряжения. Установлено, что при коэффициенте фильтрации более 1 · 10–7 см/с консолидация грунта завершается еще в период строительства, а при коэффициенте фильтрации менее 1 · 10–8 см/с консолидация продолжается десятки лет. По сравнению с простым аналитическим методом теории фильтрационной консолидации длительность процесса консолидации оказалась примерно в 2 раза короче. Это связано с тем, что численное моделирование учитывает, что движение фильтрационного потока осуществляется не только в дренаж, но и в зоны с меньшим поровым давлением.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. По результатам численного моделирования консолидация грунта ядра завершается примерно в 2 раза быстрее, чем по результатам расчета простым аналитическим методом.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Surplus water pore pressure always appears in a clayey soil of the seepage control core of a high earth core rockfill dam. It may reach high values and present threat the dam safety. With time the pore pressure decreases but the soil consolidation may be durable; duration of consolidation process can be determined by the analytical and numerical methods. Our previous studies showed that only numerical modeling of the structure stress-strain state (SSS) and unsteady regime may adequately simulate the process of pore pressure formation and dissipation. Therefore, of interest is the use of numerical modeling also for estimation of soil consolidation process duration in the core of a rockfill dam.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Study of duration of surplus core pressure dissipation was conducted with the aid of numerical modeling of SSS and seepage regime on the example of an ultra-high rockfill dam with a central core. Analysis was carried out for several options of core clayey soil permeability.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The results of numerical modeling showed that pore pressure in the core considerably affects the SSS of the whole dam, its displacements and stresses. It was established that at permeability exceeding 1 · 10–7 сm/s the soil consolidation completes even during construction period, and at permeability less than 1 · 10–8 сm/s the consolidation continues for dozens of years. As compared to a simple analytical method of the seepage consolidation theory the duration of consolidation process turned to be approximately two times as less. This is related to the fact that numerical modeling takes into account that movement of the seepage flow is realized not only into a drainage facility but also penetrates in the zones with less pore pressure.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. By the results of numerical modeling the core soil consolidation is completed two times as fast as compared with the analysis results obtained by a simple analytical method.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>каменно-земляная плотина с ядром</kwd><kwd>поровое давление воды</kwd><kwd>консолидация грунта</kwd><kwd>напряженно- деформированное состояние</kwd><kwd>моделирование методом конечных элементов</kwd><kwd>фильтрация</kwd><kwd>коэффициент фильтрации</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>earth core rockfill dam</kwd><kwd>pore water pressure</kwd><kwd>soil consolidation</kwd><kwd>stress-strain state</kwd><kwd>FEM analysis</kwd><kwd>seepage</kwd><kwd>filtration coefficient</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Akhtarpour A., Salari M. The deformation mechanism of a high rockfill dam during the construction and first impounding // Scientia Iranica. 2020. Vol. 27. Issue 2. Pp. 566–587. DOI: 10.24200/sci.2018.20778</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Akhtarpour A., Salari M. The deformation mechanism of a high rockfill dam during the construction and first impounding. Scientia Iranica. 2020; 27(2):566-587. DOI: 10.24200/sci.2018.20778</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sainov M.P. Assessment of crack resistance of ultra-high earth core rockfill dam by pore pressure // Magazine of Civil Engineering. 2022. Nо. 6 (114). DOI: 10.34910/MCE.114.11. EDN BACLUE.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sainov M.P. Assessment of crack resistance of ultra-high earth core rockfill dam by pore pressure. Magazine of Civil Engineering. 2022; 6(114). DOI: 10.34910/MCE.114.11. EDN BACLUE.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rasskazov L.N., Yadgorov E.Kh., Nikolaev V.B. Field Observations of Soil Settlements, Displacements, and Pore Pressure in Dams // Power Technology and Engineering. 2018. Vol. 51. Issue 6. Pp. 611–620. DOI: 10.1007/s10749-018-0881-9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rasskazov L.N., Yadgorov E.Kh., Nikolaev V.B. Field Observations of Soil Settlements, Displacements, and Pore Pressure in Dams. Power Technology and Engineering. 2018; 51(6):611-620. DOI: 10.1007/s10749-018-0881-9</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rasskazov L.N., Yadgorov E.Kh., Burenkov P.M. Pore Pressure Dissipation in the Core of the Nurek Dam // Power Technology and Engineering. 2016. Vol. 50. Issue 1. Pp. 54–59. DOI: 10.1007/s10749-016-0658-y</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rasskazov L.N., Yadgorov E.Kh., Burenkov P.M. Pore Pressure Dissipation in the Core of the Nurek Dam. Power Technology and Engineering. 2016; 50(1):54-59. DOI: 10.1007/s10749-016-0658-y</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wu Y., Zhang B., Yu Y., Zhang Z. Consolidation analysis of Nuozhadu high earth-rockfill dam based on the coupling of seepage and stress-deformation physical state // International Journal of Geomechanics. 2016. Vol. 16. Issue 3. DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)GM.1943-5622.0000555</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wu Y., Zhang B., Yu Y., Zhang Z. Consolidation analysis of Nuozhadu high earth-rockfill dam based on the coupling of seepage and stress-deformation physical state. International Journal of Geomechanics. 2016; 16(3). DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)GM.1943-5622.0000555</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Salari M., Akhtarpour A., Ekramifard A. Hydraulic fracturing: a main cause of initiating internal erosion in a high earth-rock fill dam // International Journal of Geotechnical Engineering. 2018. Vol. 15. Issue 2. Pp. 207–219. DOI: 10.1080/19386362.2018.1500122</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Salari M., Akhtarpour A., Ekramifard A. Hydraulic fracturing: a main cause of initiating internal erosion in a high earth-rock fill dam. International Journal of Geotechnical Engineering. 2018; 15(2):207-219. DOI: 10.1080/19386362.2018.1500122</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Komasi M., Beiranvand B. Study of Hydraulic Failure Mechanism in the Core of Eyvashan Earth Dam with the Effect of Pore Water Pressure and Arching // Journal of Stress Analysis. 2020. Vol. 4. Issue 2. Pp. 55–67. DOI: 10.22084/jrstan.2020.20022.1110</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Komasi M., Beiranvand B. Study of Hydraulic Failure Mechanism in the Core of Eyvashan Earth Dam with the Effect of Pore Water Pressure and Arching. Journal of Stress Analysis. 2020; 4(2):55-67. DOI: 10.22084/jrstan.2020.20022.1110</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ma H., Chi F. Major Technologies for Safe Construction of High Earth-Rockfill Dams // Engineering. 2016. Vol. 2. Issue 4. Pp. 498–509. DOI: 10.1016/J. ENG.2016.04.001</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ma H., Chi F. Major Technologies for Safe Construction of High Earth-Rockfill Dams. Engineering. 2016; 2(4):498-509. DOI: 10.1016/J. ENG.2016.04.001</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lv X., Chi S. Strain Analysis of the Nuozhadu High Rockfill Dam during Initial Impoundment // Mathematical Problems in Engineering. 2018. Pp. 1–12. DOI: 10.1155/2018/7291473</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lv X., Chi S. Strain Analysis of the Nuozhadu High Rockfill Dam during Initial Impoundment. Mathematical Problems in Engineering. 2018; 1-12. DOI: 10.1155/2018/7291473</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hosseini S.M.M.M., Fard R.A. Pore pressure development in the core of earth dams during simultaneous construction and impounding // Electronic Journal of Geotechnical Engineering. 2003. Vol. 8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hosseini S.M.M.M., Fard R.A. Pore pressure development in the core of earth dams during simultaneous construction and impounding. Electronic Journal of Geotechnical Engineering. 2003; 8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Razavi B., Parehkar M., Gholami A. Investigation on Pore Water Pressure in Core of Karkheh Dam // International Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering. 2011. Vol. 5. Issue 11. Pp. 539–542. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.1335522</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Razavi B., Parehkar M., Gholami A. Investigation on Pore Water Pressure in Core of Karkheh Dam. International Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering. 2011; 5(11):539-542. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.1335522</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Balanji S.G., Davoudi S., Merufinia E. Investigation the Effects of Pore Water Pressure and Arching on Karkheh Earth Dam Considering the Instrumentation Results // Advances in Environmental Biology. 2014. Vol. 8. Issue 12. Pp. 1345–1353.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Balanji S.G., Davoudi S., Merufinia E. Investigation the Effects of Pore Water Pressure and Arching on Karkheh Earth Dam Considering the Instrumentation Results. Advances in Environmental Biology. 2014; 8(12):1345-1353.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Emadali L., Motagh M., Haghighi M.H. Characterizing post-construction settlement of the Masjed-Soleyman embankment dam, Southwest Iran, using TerraSAR-X SpotLight radar imagery // Engineering Structures. 2017. Vol. 143. Pp. 261–273. DOI: 10.1016/j.engstruct.2017.04.009</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Emadali L., Motagh M., Haghighi M.H. Characterizing post-construction settlement of the Masjed-Soleyman embankment dam, Southwest Iran, using TerraSAR-X SpotLight radar imagery. Engineering Structures. 2017; 143:261-273. DOI: 10.1016/j.engstruct.2017.04.009</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Feng R., He Y.L., Cao X.X. Different deformation patterns in high core wall rockfill dams: A case study of the Maoergai and Qiaoqi dams // Advances in Civil Engineering. 2019. Vol. 2019. Issue 1. DOI: 10.1155/2019/7069375</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Feng R., He Y.L., Cao X.X. Different deformation patterns in high core wall rockfill dams: A case study of the Maoergai and Qiaoqi dams. Advances in Civil Engineering. 2019; 2019(1). DOI: 10.1155/2019/7069375</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guo Q., Pei L., Zhou Z., Chen J., Yao F. Response surface and genetic method of deformation back analysis for high core rockfill dams // Computers and Geotechnics. 2016. Vol. 74. Pp. 132–140. DOI: 10.1016/j.compgeo.2016.01.001</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guo Q., Pei L., Zhou Z., Chen J., Yao F. Response surface and genetic method of deformation back analysis for high core rockfill dams. Computers and Geotechnics. 2016; 74:132-140. DOI: 10.1016/j.compgeo.2016.01.001</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Farajniya R., Poursorkhabi R.V., Zarean A., Dabiri R. Analysis and monitoring of the behavior of a rock fill dam ten years after construction: a case study of the Iran-Madani Dam // Geoenvironmental Disasters. 2024. Vol. 11. Issue 1. DOI: 10.1186/s40677-024-00295-4</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Farajniya R., Poursorkhabi R.V., Zarean A., Dabiri R. Analysis and monitoring of the behavior of a rock fill dam ten years after construction: a case study of the Iran-Madani Dam. Geoenvironmental Disasters. 2024; 11(1). DOI: 10.1186/s40677-024-00295-4</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ничипорович А.А., Цыбульник Т.И. Одномерная задача консолидации глинистого грунта при напряженном состоянии, соответствующем случаю плоской деформации // Труды ВОДГЕО, Гидротехника. 1972. № 34.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nichiporovich A.A., Tsybulnik T.I. One-dimensional problem of consolidating clay soil in a stressed state corresponding to the plane deformation case. Proceedings of VODGEO, Hydrotechnics. 1972; 34. (rus.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rashidi M., Heidar M., Azizyan Gh. Numerical Analysis and Monitoring of an Embankment Dam During Construction and First Impounding (Case Study: Siah Sang Dam) // Scientia Iranica. 2018. Vol. 25. Issue 2. Pp. 505–516. DOI: 10.24200/sci.2017.4181</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rashidi M., Heidar M., Azizyan Gh. Numerical Analysis and Monitoring of an Embankment Dam During Construction and First Impounding (Case Study: Siah Sang Dam). Scientia Iranica. 2018; 25(2):505-516. DOI: 10.24200/sci.2017.4181</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sari U.C., Wardani S.P.R., Partono W. Influence of pore water pressure to seepage and stability of embankment dam (case study of Sermo Dam Yogyakarta, Indonesia) // MATEC Web of Conferences. 2017. Vol. 101. P. 05007. DOI: 10.1051/matecconf/201710105007</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sari U.C., Wardani S.P.R., Partono W. Influence of pore water pressure to seepage and stability of embankment dam (case study of Sermo Dam Yogyakarta, Indonesia). MATEC Web of Conferences. 2017; 101:05007. DOI: 10.1051/matecconf/201710105007</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Soroush A., Pourakbar M., Nabizadeh A. 3D numerical analyses of behavior of a high rockfill dam with clay core in narrow canyon // 16th Asian Regional Conference on Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering. 2019.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Soroush A., Pourakbar M., Nabizadeh A. 3D numerical analyses of behavior of a high rockfill dam with clay core in narrow canyon. 16th Asian Regional Conference on Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering. 2019.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ramsheh F.A., Rashiddel A., Dias D. FDM analysis of earth dams — end of construction and water seepage (case study: Ivshan Iran dam) // Journal of Physics: Conference Series. 2021. Vol. 1973. Issue 1. P. 012201. DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/1973/1/012201</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ramsheh F.A., Rashiddel A., Dias D. FDM analysis of earth dams — end of construction and water seepage (case study: Ivshan Iran dam). Journal of Physics: Conference Series. 2021; 1973(1):012201. DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/1973/1/012201</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Саинов М.П., Болдин А.А. Формирование порового давления в ядре каменно-земляной плотины от собственного веса // Гидротехника. 2024. № 2 (75). С. 10–14. EDN WEKFRK.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sainov M.P., Boldin A.A. Formation of pore pressure in the earth-core rockfill dam due to the dead weight. The Hydrotechnika. 2024; 2(75):10-14. EDN WEKFRK. (rus.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Саинов М.П., Болдин А.А. Оценка методик расчета порового давления в ядре каменно-земляной плотины // Известия Всероссийского научно-исследовательского института гидротехники им. Б.Е. Веденеева. 2024. Т. 312. С. 115–126. EDN RKTLGY.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sainov M.P., Boldin A.A. Assessment of methods for calculating pore water pressure in the earth core of rockfill dam. Proceedings of the VNIIG. 2024; 312:115-126. EDN RKTLGY. (rus.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
