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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nsojout</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Строительство: наука и образование</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Construction: Science and Education</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2305-5502</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22227/2305-5502.2025.3.7</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nsojout-290</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Архитектура. Реконструкция. Реставрация. Творческие концепции архитектурной деятельности. Архитектурное проектирование. Градостроительство. Градорегулирование</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Architecture. Reconstruction. Restoration. Creative concepts of architectural activity. Architectural design. Urban development. Urban management</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Архитектура паллиативных учреждений стран Африки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Architecture of palliative care institutions in Africa</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клочко</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klochko</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Асмик Рубеновна Клочко — кандидат архитектуры, доцент, доцент кафедры архитектуры</p><p>129337, г. Москва, Ярославское шоссе, д. 26</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Asmik R. Klochko — Candidate of Architecture, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Architecture</p><p>26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">KlochkoAR@mgsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет (НИУ МГСУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>113</fpage><lpage>125</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Клочко А.Р., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Клочко А.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Klochko A.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nso-journal.ru/jour/article/view/290">https://www.nso-journal.ru/jour/article/view/290</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Предпринята попытка охарактеризовать текущее состояние паллиативной помощи, выявить особенности и характерные черты в архитектурном проектировании паллиативных учреждений стран Африки. Актуальность исследования связана с необходимостью изучения международного опыта в области архитектурной организации паллиативной помощи в сложной социальной, экономической, логистической и эпидемиологической ситуации.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проанализированы научные статьи на тему архитектурного проектирования паллиативных учреждений в странах Африки, логистических взаимосвязей, социально-экономических и эпидемиологических условий для развития паллиативной помощи, опубликованные в 2008–2024 гг., представленные на порталах eLibrarу, Scopus, PubMed, Web of Science.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Представлена краткая история развития паллиативной помощи на Африканском континенте. Выявлены основные сложности на пути развития этой сферы. Приведены характерные черты и особенности формирования архитектурной среды паллиативных учреждений стран Африки, среди них функциональные, стилистические, климатические, культурные, религиозные, социальные, эпидемиологические и экономические. Особенности проектирования паллиативных учреждений в странах Африки демонстрируют, как архитектурные решения становятся инструментом адаптации к уникальным условиям, сохраняя баланс между функциональностью, культурными традициями, эстетикой и гуманностью.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Основные архитектурные отличия от мировых аналогов состоят в том, что африканские учреждения чаще строятся с учетом предельной минимизации затрат на строительство и эксплуатацию и максимальным упором на функциональность, гибкость и устойчивость здания. Ограниченные ресурсы смещают акцент с высокотехнологичных решений и наличия специализированных медицинских помещений, принятых в развитых странах, на простоту и устойчивость архитектурных решений, обеспечивающих их эксплуатационную экономичность и долговечность.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. This study attempts to characterize the current state of palliative care, to identify the features and characteristics in the architectural design of palliative institutions in African countries. The relevance of this paper is related to the need to study international experience in the field of architectural organization of palliative care in a complex social, economic, logistical and epidemiological situation.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Scientific papers on the architectural design of palliative care facilities in African countries, logistical relationships, socio-economic and epidemiological conditions for the development of palliative care, published in 2008–2024, presented on the portals eLibrary, Scopus, PubMed, Web of Science, were analyzed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. A brief history of the development of palliative care on the African continent is presented. The main difficulties in the development of this area have been identified. The paper presents the characteristic features and peculiarities of the architectural environment of palliative institutions in Africa, including functional, stylistic, climatic, cultural, religious, social, epidemiological and economic. The design features of palliative care facilities in African countries demonstrate how architectural solutions become a tool for adapting to unique conditions, while maintaining a balance between functionality, cultural traditions, aesthetics and humanity.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The main architectural differences from world analogues are that African institutions are more often built with the utmost minimization of construction and operation costs and maximum emphasis on the functionality, flexibility and sustainability of the building. Limited resources shift the focus from high-tech solutions and the availability of specialized medical facilities, adopted in developed countries, to simplicity and sustainability of architectural solutions that ensure their operational efficiency and durability.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хосписы Африки</kwd><kwd>паллиативные центры Африки</kwd><kwd>архитектура хосписов</kwd><kwd>архитектура африканских стран</kwd><kwd>проектирование хосписа</kwd><kwd>архитектура паллиативных учреждений</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hospices of Africa</kwd><kwd>palliative centres of Africa</kwd><kwd>hospice architecture</kwd><kwd>architecture of African countries</kwd><kwd>hospice design</kwd><kwd>architecture of palliative institutions</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Автор выражает глубокую признательность редакционной коллегии журнала и анонимным рецензентам за уделенное время и оказанное внимание.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The author expresses deep gratitude to the editorial board of the journal and anonymous reviewers for their time and attention.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Van der Plas W.Y., Benjamens S., Kruijff Sch. 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