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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nsojout</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Строительство: наука и образование</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Construction: Science and Education</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2305-5502</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22227/2305-5502.2025.3.9</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nsojout-292</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Строительные материалы и изделия. Технологии производства строительных материалов. Наноматериалы и нанотехнологии</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Building materials and products. Technologies for building materials production. Nanomaterials and nanotechnologies</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка повреждаемости и заклинивающей способности инновационной 3D-георешетки на границе раздела слоев «песок – щебень»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of damage and jamming ability of innovative 3D geogrid at the sand – crushed stone interface</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1425-5330</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Игнатьев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ignatyev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Александрович Игнатьев — доктор технических наук, доцент, директор департамента развития отраслевого образования</p><p>125319, г. Москва, Ленинградский пр-т, д. 64</p><p>РИНЦ AuthorID: 652263, Scopus: 57223088598, ResearcherID: AAZ-2908-2021</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey A. Ignatyev — Doctor of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Director of the Department of Industry Education Development</p><p>64 Leningradsky Prospekt, Moscow, 125319</p><p>RSCI AuthorID: 652263, Scopus: 57223088598, ResearcherID: AAZ-2908-2021</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ignatievaa@rosdornii.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2212-3501</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чижиков</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chizhikov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Илья Александрович Чижиков — кандидат технических наук, доцент кафедры градостроительства</p><p>129337, г. Москва, Ярославское шоссе, д. 26</p><p>РИНЦ AuthorID: 979182</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Il’ya A. Chizhikov — Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Urban Planning</p><p>26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337</p><p>RSCI AuthorID: 979182</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ilya2@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Московский автомобильно-дорожный государственный технический университет (МАДИ)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Moscow Automobile and Road State Technical University (MADI)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет (НИУ МГСУ)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>141</fpage><lpage>157</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Игнатьев А.А., Чижиков И.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Игнатьев А.А., Чижиков И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ignatyev A.A., Chizhikov I.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nso-journal.ru/jour/article/view/292">https://www.nso-journal.ru/jour/article/view/292</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Представлены результаты экспериментальных исследований инновационной 3D-георешетки в сравнении с традиционно выпускаемыми плоскими георешетками Славрос СД-40 и Армосет Б, применяемыми для армирования грунтовых оснований. В ходе экспериментальных исследований оценивались повреждаемость георешеток при воздействии уплотняющей нагрузки, разделяющая функция георешеток и заклинивающая способность.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Заклинивающая способность, разделяющая функция и устойчивость к разрушению готовых образцов георешеток оценивались в лабораторных условиях с применением разработанной конструкции испытательного контейнера, который представляет собой металлическую коробку размерами 20 × 20 × 20 см и металлическую крышку размерами 19,5 × 19,5 × 10,5 см с толщиной стенок 5 мм. В качестве пресса для моделирования уплотняющей установки использовалась гидравлическая установка ЗИМ П-10.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Результаты испытаний на повреждаемость показали, что образцы георешетки Армосет Б и Славрос СД-40 получили многочисленные повреждения в виде разрушения ребер, вмятин и перегибов отдельных стренг. Исходя из общего количества повреждений и характера повреждения уложенного слоя бумаги в качестве индикатора заклинивание каменного материала минимально, наблюдаются характерные разрывы на листе и заметно проникновение каменного материала через армируемую георешетку. Для 3D-георешетки, исходя из количества повреждений на слое бумаги, можно говорить о достаточном и высоком проценте заклинивания каменного материала. Георешетка отлично справилась с функцией разделения слоев рыхлого песка и щебня. Заклинивание каменного материала происходит выше слоя армирования, что очень важно для армирующих прослоек и повышения эффективности армирования слоев.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Результаты экспериментальных исследований с разработанной конструкцией инновационной 3D-гео-решетки продемонстрировали, что георешетка имеет значительные перспективы для применения ее в качестве армирующей прослойки в гражданском строительстве. Требуется проведение более масштабных экспериментальных исследований для оценки эксплуатационной эффективности.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The paper presents comparative results of experimental studies of innovative 3D geogrids in comparison with traditionally produced flat geogrids Slavros SD-40 and Armoset B, used for reinforcement of soil foundations. Damageability of geogrids under compaction load, separating function of geogrids and wedging ability were evaluated during experimental studies.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The wedging ability, separating function and resistance to failure of ready-made geogrids samples were evaluated in laboratory conditions using the developed design of a test container, which is a metal box with dimensions 20 × 20 × 20 cm and a metal lid with dimensions 19.5 × 19.5 × 10.5 cm with a wall thickness of 5 mm. A ZIM P-10 hydraulic machine was used as a press to simulate the sealing unit.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Damage test results showed that the Armoset B and Slavros SD-40 geogrid specimen sustained numerous damages in the form of rib failures, indentations and kinking of individual strands. Based on the total amount of damage and the nature of damage to the laid paper layer, as an indicator, the jamming of the stone material is minimal, characteristic tears on the sheet are observed and the penetration of the stone material through the reinforced geogrid is noticeable. For 3D geogrid, based on the number of damages on the paper layer, we can speak about a sufficient and high percentage of stone material jamming. The geogrid perfectly coped with the function of separation of loose sand and crushed stone layers. The jamming of stone material occurs above the reinforcement layer, which is very important for reinforcing interlayers and increasing the efficiency of reinforcement layers.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The results of experimental studies with the developed design of innovative 3D geogrid showed that this geogrid has significant prospects for its application as a reinforcing interlayer in civil engineering. More extensive experimental studies are required to assess the operational efficiency.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>георешетка</kwd><kwd>заклинивающая способность</kwd><kwd>щебень</kwd><kwd>песок</kwd><kwd>разделение слоев</kwd><kwd>повреждаемость георешеток</kwd><kwd>уплотнение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>geogrid</kwd><kwd>jamming capacity</kwd><kwd>crushed stone</kwd><kwd>sand</kwd><kwd>layer separation</kwd><kwd>geogrid damage</kwd><kwd>compaction</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Авторы выражают благодарность за помощь в проведении экспериментальных исследований Эскандеру Алишеровичу Рустамову и Кристине Андреевне Куликовой, а также рецензентам.</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The authors express their gratitude for assistance in conducting experimental studies to Eskander Alisherovich Rustamov and Kristina Andreevna Kulikova, as well as to the reviewers.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tamrakar P., Kwon J., Wayne M., Lee H. 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