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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nsojout</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Строительство: наука и образование</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Construction: Science and Education</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2305-5502</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22227/2305-5502.2026.1.7</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nsojout-349</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Строительные конструкции. Основания и фундаменты. Технология и организация строительства. Проектирование зданий и сооружений. Инженерные изыскания и обследование зданий</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Building structures. Soils and foundations. Technology and organization of construction. Designing of buildings and constructions. Engineering survey and inspection of buildings</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Математическое моделирование температурного поля ограждающих конструкций зданий</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mathematical modelling of the temperature distribution in building envelopes</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зубарев</surname><given-names>К. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zubarev</surname><given-names>K. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кирилл Павлович Зубарев — кандидат технических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры общей и прикладной физики, доцент кафедры информатики и прикладной математики; старший научный сотрудник лаборатории строительной теплофизики; доцент кафедры технологий строительства и конструкционных материалов, ведущий научный сотрудник научного центра техники и технологий строительства</p><p>129337, г. Москва, Ярославское шоссе, д. 26; 127238, г. Москва, Локомотивный проезд, д. 21; 117198, г. Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirill P. Zubarev — Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of General and Applied Physics, Associate Professor of the Department of Computer Science and Applied Mathematics; senior researcher at the Laboratory of Building Thermal Physics; Associate Professor at the Department of Construction Technology and Structural Materials, leading researcher of  the Scientific Center of Engineering and Construction Technologies</p><p>26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337; 21 Lokomotivny proezd, Moscow, 127238;6 Miklukho-Maklaya st., Moscow, 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zubarevkirill93@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Емельянов</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Emelianov</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михаил Валерьевич Емельянов — кандидат технических наук, доцент кафедры информационных систем, технологий и автоматизации в строительстве</p><p>129337, г. Москва, Ярославское шоссе, д. 26</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail V. Emelianov — Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Information Systems, Technologies and Automation in Construction</p><p>26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Emelianov@mgsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сапронова</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sapronova</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юлия Александровна Сапронова — лаборант-исследователь Научно-образовательного центра компьютерного моделирования уникальных зданий, сооружений и комплексов им. А.Б. Золотова</p><p>129337, г. Москва, Ярославское шоссе, д. 26</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia A. Sapronova — laboratory research assistant at the A.B. Zolotov Scientific and Educational Center for Computer Modeling of Unique Buildings, Structures, and Complexes</p><p>26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ho5metown@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Добшиц</surname><given-names>В. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dobshits</surname><given-names>V. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виктор Львович Добшиц — аспирант кафедры технологий строительства и конструкционных материалов</p><p>117198, г. Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victor L. Dobshits — postgraduate student of the Department of Construction Technologies and Structural Materials</p><p>6 Miklukho-Maklaya st., Moscow, 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">89153383886@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заварзин</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zavarzin</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никита Юрьевич Заварзин — аспирант кафедры технологий строительства и конструкционных материалов</p><p>117198, г. Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikita Yu. Zavarzin — postgraduate student of the Department of Construction Technologies and Structural Materials</p><p>6 Miklukho-Maklaya st., Moscow, 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nike.zavar@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казунин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazunin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вячеслав Владимирович Казунин — аспирант кафедры технологий строительства и конструкционных материалов</p><p>117198, г. Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vyacheslav V. Kazunin — postgraduate student of the Department of Construction Technologies and Structural Materials</p><p>6 Miklukho-Maklaya st., Moscow, 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kvv-vyacheslav@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет (НИУ МГСУ); Научно-исследовательский институт строительной физики Российской академии архитектуры и строительных наук (НИИСФ РААСН); Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы (РУДН)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU); Research Institute of Building Physics of the Russian Academy of Architecture and Building Sciences (NIISF RAASN); RUDN University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет (НИУ МГСУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы (РУДН)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>RUDN University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>109</fpage><lpage>125</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зубарев К.П., Емельянов М.В., Сапронова Ю.А., Добшиц В.Л., Заварзин Н.Ю., Казунин В.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зубарев К.П., Емельянов М.В., Сапронова Ю.А., Добшиц В.Л., Заварзин Н.Ю., Казунин В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zubarev K.P., Emelianov M.V., Sapronova Y.A., Dobshits V.L., Zavarzin N.Y., Kazunin V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nso-journal.ru/jour/article/view/349">https://www.nso-journal.ru/jour/article/view/349</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Приведен обзор литературы по способам математического моделирования стационарных и нестационарных температурных полей ограждающих конструкций зданий. Показано, что температурное состояние ограждения влияет на энергосбережение и энергоэффективность здания. Разработка методов расчета температурного режима особенно актуальна в условиях появления новых конструктивных решений и теплоизоляционных материалов, например применения фазопереходных материалов, использования зданий с нулевым энергопотреблением и рассмотрения вопросов зеленого строительства.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Использованы российские и зарубежные источники, в частности российские статьи из списка ВАК, диссертации кандидатов технических наук. Проанализированы зарубежные источники, проиндексированные в международных базах данных (Scopus и Web of Science).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Отмечена работа А.В. Колесниковой, в которой рассматривается физико-математическая модель для описания нестационарного двухмерного теплопереноса в неоднородном фрагменте. Приведена работа Л.А. Пульдас с исследованием многофакторной теплофизической модели, в которой учитывались многослойность конструкций, нестационарность процессов, наличие влаги и газовых сред. Представлен подход Т.А. Мирошниченко, который решает задачу о влиянии цилиндрического коннектора на тепловое состояние трехслойной ограждающей конструкции в цилиндрической системе координат. Изучены математическая модель и программное обеспечение Н.С. Котляровой, позволяющие определить трехмерное температурное поле и дополнительные тепловые потери.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Оптимальным способом определения температурного поля ограждающей конструкции здания является использование нелинейного двухмерного или трехмерного нестационарного уравнения теплопроводности. При сложной геометрии объекта возможно разбить пространственно-временную область на ряд подобластей со своими граничными условиями. При совмещенной задаче можно добавить к уравнению теплопроводности ряд уравнений, например уравнения переноса водяного пара, воздуха, воды, льда.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. This paper provides a literature review on methods for mathematically modelling steady-state and transient temperature fields in building envelopes. It is demonstrated that the thermal state of the envelope affects the energy conservation and energy efficiency of a building. It is noted that the development of temperature calculation methods is particularly relevant given the emergence of new design solutions and thermal insulation materials, such as the use of phase-change materials, the development of zero-energy buildings, and the consideration of green building.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The literature review was written using both Russian and international sources. Russian papers from the Higher Attestation Commission (HAC) list and dissertations by candidates of technical sciences (PhD) were used. International sources indexed in international databases (Scopus and Web of Science) were also included.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The paper describes the work of A.V. Kolesnikova, which considers a physical and mathematical model for describing non-stationary two-dimensional heat transfer in a heterogeneous fragment. The paper of L.A. Puldas is presented, examining a multifactor thermophysical model that takes into account the multi-layered nature of structures, the non-stationarity of processes, and the presence of moisture and gaseous media. The approach of T.A. Miroshnichenko, which solves the problem of the influence of a cylindrical connector on the thermal state of a three-layer enclosing structure in a cylindrical coordinate system, is considered. The mathematical model and software of N.S. Kotlyarova, allowing one to determine the three-dimensional temperature field and additional heat losses, are studied.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The optimal way to determine the temperature field of a building’s enclosing structure is to use a nonlinear two-dimensional or three-dimensional transient heat equation. For complex object geometry, it is possible to divide the spatiotemporal domain into a number of subdomains with their own boundary conditions. For a combined problem, it is possible to supplement the heat equation with other equations, such as the equations for the transport of water vapor, air, water, and ice.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>математическая модель</kwd><kwd>математическое моделирование</kwd><kwd>граничные условия</kwd><kwd>теплопроводность</kwd><kwd>температурное поле</kwd><kwd>температурно-влажностное поле</kwd><kwd>теплоперенос</kwd><kwd>энергосбережение</kwd><kwd>энергоэффективность</kwd><kwd>энергопотребление</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mathematical model</kwd><kwd>mathematical modelling</kwd><kwd>boundary conditions</kwd><kwd>thermal conductivity</kwd><kwd>temperature field</kwd><kwd>temperature-moisture field</kwd><kwd>heat transfer</kwd><kwd>energy saving</kwd><kwd>energy efficiency</kwd><kwd>energy consumption</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет средств государственной программы Российской Федерации «Научно-технологическое развитие Российской Федерации» в рамках плана фундаментальных научных исследований Минстроя России и РААСН (фундаментальное научное исследование № 3.1.4.11 «Исследование нестационарного тепло-влажностного состояния ограждающих конструкций зданий с применением теории потенциала влажности» на 2024–2026 годы).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out using funds from the state program of the Russian Federation “Scientific and Technological Development of the Russian Federation” within the framework of the fundamental scientific research plan of the Ministry of Construction of Russia and the Russian Academy of Architecture and Construction Sciences (fundamental scientific research No. 3.1.4.11 “Study of the non-stationary heat-humidity state of building envelopes using the theory of humidity potential” for 2024–2026).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vatin N., Gamayunova O. 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