nsojoutСтроительство: наука и образованиеConstruction: Science and Education2305-5502ФГБОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет»10.22227/2305-5502.2026.2.5nsojout-366Research ArticleСтроительные конструкции. Основания и фундаменты. Технология и организация строительства. Проектирование зданий и сооружений. Инженерные изыскания и обследование зданийBuilding structures. Soils and foundations. Technology and organization of construction. Designing of buildings and constructions. Engineering survey and inspection of buildingsИсследования теплофизических параметров модульных фасадовStudies of thermophysical parameters of modular facadeshttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7609-8521ЗубаревК. П.ZubarevK. P.

Кирилл Павлович Зубарев — кандидат технических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры общей и прикладной физики, доцент кафедры информатики и прикладной математики; старший научный сотрудник лаборатории строительной теплофизики; доцент кафедры технологий строительства и конструкционных материалов, ведущий научный сотрудник научного центра техники и технологий строительства

129337, г. Москва, Ярославское шоссе, д. 26; 127238, г. Москва, Локомотивный проезд, д. 21; 117198, г. Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6

РИНЦ AuthorID: 831037, Scopus: 57202815810, ResearcherID: F-6850-2019

Kirill P. Zubarev — Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of General and Applied Physics, Associate Professor of the Department of Computer Science and Applied Mathematics; Senior Researcher at the Laboratory of Building Thermal Physics; Associate Professor of the Department of Construction Technologies and Structural Materials, Leading Researcher of the Scientific Center for Construction Engineering and Technologies

26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337; 21 Lokomotivny proezd, Moscow, 127238; 6 Miklukho-Maclaya st., Moscow, 117198

RSCI AuthorID: 831037, Scopus: 57202815810, ResearcherID: F-6850-2019

zubarevkirill93@mail.ruКазунинВ. В.KazuninV. V.

Вячеслав Владимирович Казунин — аспирант кафедры технологий строительства и конструкционных материалов

117198, г. Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6

Vyacheslav V. Kazunin — postgraduate student of the Department of Construction Technologies and Structural Materials

6 Miklukho-Maclaya st., Moscow, 117198

kvv-vyacheslav@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0009-0005-9085-6308ДобшицВ. Л.DobshitsV. L.

Виктор Львович Добшиц — аспирант кафедры технологий строительства и конструкционных материалов

117198, г. Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6

Victor L. Dobshits — postgraduate student of the Department of Construction Technologies and Structural Materials

6 Miklukho-Maclaya st., Moscow, 117198

89153383886@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0009-0009-0374-7322ГаранянЛ. Г.GaranyanL. G.

Левон Гарегинович Гаранян — аспирант кафедры технологий строительства и конструкционных материалов

117198, г. Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6

Levon G. Garanyan — postgraduate student of the Department of Construction Technologies and Structural Materials

6 Miklukho-Maclaya st., Moscow, 117198

Levongaranyan@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1459-2911ЕмельяновМ. В.EmelianovM. V.

Михаил Валерьевич Емельянов — кандидат технических наук, доцент кафедры информационных систем, технологий и автоматизации в строительстве

129337, г. Москва, Ярославское шоссе, д. 26

РИНЦ AuthorID: 656092, Scopus: 57190730889, ResearcherID: M-1400-2014

Mikhail V. Emelianov — Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Information Systems, Technologies and Automation in Construction

26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337

RSCI AuthorID: 656092, Scopus: 57190730889, ResearcherID: M-1400-2014

Emelianov@mgsu.ruhttps://orcid.org/0009-0002-4309-0651СлизоваМ. А.SlizovaM. A.

Мария Антоновна Слизова — студент

129337, г. Москва, Ярославское шоссе, д. 26

Maria A. Slizova — student

26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337

slizovamaria9@gmail.comНациональный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет (НИУ МГСУ); Научно-исследовательский институт строительной физики Российской академии архитектуры и строительных наук (НИИСФ РААСН); Российский университет дружбы народовРоссияMoscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU); Research Institute of Building Physics of Russian Academy of Architecture and Construction Science (NIISF RAASN); RUDN UniversityRussian FederationРоссийский университет дружбы народовРоссияRUDN UniversityRussian FederationНациональный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет (НИУ МГСУ)РоссияMoscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU)Russian Federation20263006202616282102Copyright © Зубарев К.П., Казунин В.В., Добшиц В.Л., Гаранян Л.Г., Емельянов М.В., Слизова М.А., 20262026Зубарев К.П., Казунин В.В., Добшиц В.Л., Гаранян Л.Г., Емельянов М.В., Слизова М.А.Zubarev K.P., Kazunin V.V., Dobshits V.L., Garanyan L.G., Emelianov M.V., Slizova M.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.nso-journal.ru/jour/article/view/366Введение

Введение. Приведен обзор литературы по подходам к разработке и испытаниям энергоэффективных модульных фасадных систем. Отмечено, что разработка методов проектирования модульных фасадов особенно актуальна в условиях экстремального климата, где теплотехнические характеристики являются основным параметром для улучшения.

Материалы и методы

Материалы и методы. Обзор литературы проведен с применением как российских, так и зарубежных источников. Использовались российские статьи из списка ВАК. Описывались зарубежные источники, проиндексированные в международных базах данных (MDPI, ScienceDirect, Wiley Online Library, SpringerLink и Scopus).

Результаты

Результаты. Рассмотрены исследования J. Li и соавт. по выбору теплоизоляционных материалов, работа A. Scioti и соавт. по оптимизации узлов соединения и состава конструкционных смесей, а также работа X. Zou и соавт. о конструктивных решениях соединений, обеспечивающих сохранение заводской отделки. Для экспериментальной верификации S.P.B. Sousa и соавт. описали методы испытаний в динамических лабораторных условиях, а статья Z. Azkorra-Larrinaga и соавт. посвящена частично моделируемым натурным условиям.

Выводы

Выводы. При выборе теплоизоляционных материалов наиболее эффективными считаются вакуумные изоляционные панели, они помогают снизить теплопотери примерно на 73–76 %, а также аэрогелевые покрытия с экономией около 43–49 %. В проектировании соединений модульных фасадов придумали использовать систему внутренних стяжек. Кроме того, как эффективное конструктивное решение, применяют S-образные соединительные профили, которые уменьшают перепад температуры между пенополистирольными панелями с 8 до 1,5 К. Для проверки модульных фасадных систем лучше всего сочетать лабораторные методы с натурными испытаниями.

Introduction

Introduction. A literature review of approaches to the development and testing of energy-efficient modular facade systems is presented. It is noted that methods for designing modular facades are particularly relevant in extreme climates, where thermal performance is the principal parameter to be improved.

Materials and methods

Materials and methods. The literature review was conducted using both Russian and international sources. The literature review included Russian articles published in journals listed by the Higher Attestation Commission (VAK list), as well as international publications indexed in major bibliographic databases and available through MDPI, ScienceDirect, Wiley Online Library, SpringerLink, and Scopus.

Results

Results. The studies by J. Li et al. on the selection of thermal insulation materials, the work by A. Scioti et al. on the optimization of connection joints and the composition of structural mixtures, and the work by X. Zou et al. on structural connection solutions that preserve factory-applied finishing were reviewed. For experimental verification, S.P.B. Sousa et al. described test methods under dynamic laboratory conditions, while the paper by Z. Azkorra-Larrinaga et al. addressed partially simulated full-scale conditions.

Conclusions

Conclusions. Vacuum insulation panels are considered the most effective thermal insulation materials, reducing heat losses by approximately 73–76 %, while aerogel coatings provide savings of about 43–49 %. A system of internal ties has been proposed for the design of modular facade connections. In addition, S-shaped connecting profiles are used as an effective structural solution, reducing the temperature difference between expanded polystyrene panels from 8 to 1.5 K. Modular facade systems are best verified by combining laboratory methods with full-scale tests.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.