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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nsojout</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Строительство: наука и образование</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Construction: Science and Education</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2305-5502</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22227/2305-5502.2026.2.9</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nsojout-370</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Архитектура. Реконструкция. Реставрация. Творческие концепции архитектурной деятельности. Архитектурное проектирование. Градостроительство. Градорегулирование</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Architecture. Reconstruction. Restoration. Creative concepts of architectural activity. Architectural design. Urban development. Urban management</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Значимость художественно-эстетического аспекта оформления подземных пространств</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The significance of the artistic and aesthetic aspect in the design of underground spaces</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3843-2058</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шеин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shein</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валерия Вячеславовна Шеин — доцент, Школа архитектуры, дизайна и искусств</p><p>344000, г. Ростов-на-Дону, пл. Гагарина, д. 1</p><p>РИНЦ AuthorID: 929603</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeriia V. Shein — Associate Professor, School of Architecture; Design and Arts</p><p>1 Gagarin Square, Rostov-on-Don, 344000</p><p>RSCI AuthorID: 929603</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">valeriiashein@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8537-3861</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Древаль</surname><given-names>М. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dreval</surname><given-names>M. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мелания Романовна Древаль — бакалавр, Школа архитектуры, дизайна и искусств</p><p>344000, г. Ростов-на-Дону, пл. Гагарина, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Melani R. Dreval — bachelor, School of Architecture, Design and Arts</p><p>1 Gagarin Square, Rostov-on-Don, 344000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">melanidreval@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Донской государственный технический университет (ДГТУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Don State Technical University (DSTU)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>156</fpage><lpage>175</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шеин В.В., Древаль М.Р., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шеин В.В., Древаль М.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shein V.V., Dreval M.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nso-journal.ru/jour/article/view/370">https://www.nso-journal.ru/jour/article/view/370</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Исследуется роль подземных коммуникативных пространств (пешеходных переходов, станций метро) в формировании визуально-эстетической и социокультурной среды современного города. Актуальность работы обусловлена необходимостью трансформации утилитарных объектов в многофункциональные элементы городского ландшафта, влияющие на идентичность места и качество жизни горожан.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В основе исследования лежит комплекс методов: визуальный анализ оформления объектов по категориям (колористика, сюжет, фактура), гипотетико-дедуктивный метод, социологический опрос среди профессионального сообщества и жителей, фотофиксация и графическое моделирование. Эмпирическая база включает case studies объектов в городах России (Екатеринбург, Ростов-на-Дону), Европы (Нидерланды, Бельгия) и США.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. На основе значимости объекта в городской ткани предложена типология: доминирующие, формирующие каркас и периферийные объекты. Для каждого типа разработаны подходы к реновации — от экономически эффективных до комплексной реконструкции. Основным результатом являются четыре концептуальные модели художественно-эстетического преобразования пространств: миф/место; пространство – арт-объект; орнаментальная для протяженных пространств; бюджетная модель колористического членения.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Доказано, что художественное оформление подземных переходов трансформирует их из сугубо функциональных в значимые элементы городской среды, повышая комфорт и безопасность. Предложенные универсальные модели позволяют системно подходить к интеграции искусства в урбанизированное пространство с учетом локального контекста, исторической значимости и бюджетных ограничений.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The paper investigates the role of underground communication spaces (pedestrian crossings, metro stations) in shaping the visual, aesthetic, and socio-cultural environment of modern cities. The research is driven by the need to transform utilitarian infrastructure into multifunctional elements of the urban landscape that enhance place identity, emotional well-being, and the overall quality of life for inhabitants.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study employs a multifaceted methodological approach, including visual analysis of spaces based on categories like color scheme, narrative, and materials; a hypothetical-deductive method; sociological surveys targeting both professionals and the general public; photofixation; and graphical modeling. The empirical basis comprises case studies from cities in Russia (Yekaterinburg, Rostov-on-Don), Europe (the Netherlands, Belgium), and the USA.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. A typology of objects is proposed based on their urban significance: dominant (“Image of the City”); structurally Significant; peripheral. For each type, tailored renewal strategies are developed, ranging from cost-effective cosmetic enhancements to comprehensive reconstruction. The core outcome is the formulation of four universal conceptual models for aesthetic transformation: 1) “Genius Loci” (myth/place); 2) “Space – Art Object”; 3) Ornamental for extended spaces; and 4) Cost-effective color division for peripheral areas.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The study confirms that artistic design transforms underground passages from purely functional conduits into significant elements of the urban fabric, improving comfort and perceived safety. The proposed conceptual models provide a systematic framework for integrating art into urban infrastructure, effectively considering local context, historical significance, and budgetary constraints. This approach allows for the rational and aesthetically valuable organization of urban underground spaces, systematizing the visual image of the anthropogenic environment.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>архитектура подземных пространств</kwd><kwd>подземный переход</kwd><kwd>станция метро</kwd><kwd>пешеходные пути</kwd><kwd>эстетика подземных пространств</kwd><kwd>архитектурная реконструкция подземных пространств</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>architecture of underground spaces</kwd><kwd>underground passage</kwd><kwd>metro station</kwd><kwd>aesthetics of underground spaces</kwd><kwd>architectural reconstruction of underground spaces</kwd><kwd>urban design</kwd><kwd>cultural heritage</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы выражают искреннюю благодарность анонимным рецензентам за ценные замечания и рекомендации, способствовавшие улучшению качества статьи.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors sincerely thank the anonymous reviewers for their valuable comments and suggestions that helped improve the quality of the article.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gadamer H.G. 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