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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nsojout</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Строительство: наука и образование</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Construction: Science and Education</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2305-5502</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22227/2305-5502.2026.2.11</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nsojout-372</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Строительные материалы и изделия. Технологии производства строительных материалов. Наноматериалы и нанотехнологии</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Building materials and products. Technologies for building materials production. Nanomaterials and nanotechnologies</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Интеллектуальные и многофункциональные материалы нового поколения для экологичного строительства</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Next-Generation Smart and Multifunctional Materials for Green Buildings</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кандасубраманиан</surname><given-names>Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kandasubramanian</surname><given-names>B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баласубраманиан Кандасубраманиан — лаборатория аддитивного производства, кафедра металлургии и материаловедения</p><p>411025, г. Пуна, Гиринагар, штат Махараштра</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Balasubramanian Kandasubramanian — Additive Manufacturing Laboratory, Department of Metallurgy and Materials Science</p><p>Pune, Girinagar, Maharashtra, 411025</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">meetkbs@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Оборонный институт передовых технологий</institution><country>Индия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Defence Institute of Advanced Technology</institution><country>India</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>204</fpage><lpage>232</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кандасубраманиан Б., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кандасубраманиан Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kandasubramanian B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nso-journal.ru/jour/article/view/372">https://www.nso-journal.ru/jour/article/view/372</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Быстрая урбанизация и необходимость декарбонизации застроенной среды сделали здания критически важной сферой для обеспечения устойчивости и климатической устойчивости с помощью материалов. По мере того как здания превращаются из статических потребителей энергии в адаптивные и ориентированные на производительность системы, достижения в области материалов нового поколения переопределяют вклад конструктивных элементов и элементов ограждающих конструкций в энергоэффективность, функциональность и интеллектуальное управление.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Обобщены последние достижения в области интеллектуальных и многофункциональных материалов, включая термоадаптивные системы, архитектурно-механические метаматериалы и функциональные композиты, собирающие энергию, которые позволяют встроить в строительные материалы датчики, средства преобразования энергии и адаптивные механизмы реагирования.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Особое внимание уделяется материалам с фазовым переходом для терморегулирования, механическим метаматериалам с инженерной геометрией для гашения вибраций и механической адаптивности, а также трибо-электрическим, пьезоэлектрическим и термоэлектрическим композитам, которые поддерживают распределенное извлечение энергии и автономное зондирование. Эти материальные системы позволяют зданиям функционировать как энергоактивные и информационно-осознанные инфраструктуры, а не как пассивные структурные объекты. Рассматриваются функциональное поведение, реакция на окружающую среду и значимость характеристик систем интеллектуальных материалов для применения в строительстве.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Обобщая последние достижения и определяя критически важные функции на уровне материалов, намечены пути будущего развития интеллектуальных, низкоуглеродных и устойчивых к изменению климата зданий, которые становятся возможными благодаря передовым системам интеллектуальных материалов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Rapid urbanization and the imperative to decarbonize the built environment have positioned buildings as a critical domain for materials-driven sustainability and climate resilience. As buildings evolve from static energy consumers to adaptive and performance-oriented systems, advances in next-generation materials are redefining the contribution of structural and envelope components to energy efficacy, functionality, and intelligent operation.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. This review synthesizes recent progress in smart and multifunctional materials, including thermal-adaptive systems, architected mechanical metamaterials, and energy-harvesting functional composites that enable sensing, energy conversion, and adaptive response to be intrinsically embedded within building materials.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Particular emphasis is placed on phase change materials for thermal regulation, geometry-engineered mechanical metamaterials for vibration mitigation and mechanical adaptability, and triboelectric, piezoelectric, and thermoelectric composites that support distributed energy harvesting and self-powered sensing. These material systems enable buildings to operate as energy-active and information-aware infrastructures rather than passive structural entities. The review further contextualizes the functional behavior, environmental response, and performance relevance of smart material systems for building-scale applications.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. By consolidating recent advances and identifying critical material-level functions, this work outlines future pathways for the development of intelligent, low-carbon, and climate-resilient buildings enabled through advanced smart material systems.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>интеллектуальные материалы</kwd><kwd>экологичные здания</kwd><kwd>многофункциональные композиты</kwd><kwd>экологически устойчивые строительные материалы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>smart materials</kwd><kwd>green buildings</kwd><kwd>multifunctional composites</kwd><kwd>sustainable construction materials</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Автор выражает благодарность д-ру Б.Х.С.В. Нараяне Мурти, проректору Института передовых технологий Министерства обороны DIAT (DU), Пуна, за его постоянную поддержку и мотивацию, а также г-же Шрути Гупту и всем сотрудникам лаборатории аддитивного производства DIAT (DU) за их постоянную и ценную поддержку на протяжении всего исследования.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The author would like to express gratitude towards Dr. B.H.S.V. Narayana Murthy, Vice-Rector of DIAT (DU), Pune, for his constant support and motivation, would also like to thank Ms. Shruti Gupta along with all the lab members of the additive manufacturing lab, DIAT (DU) for their continuos and valuable support throughout the study.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Firoozi A.A., Firoozi A.A., Oyejobi D.O., Avudaiappan S., Flores E.S. 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