Application of membrane technologies in industrial wastewater treatment
https://doi.org/10.22227/2305-5502.2024.4.112-122
Abstract
Introduction. Modern methods of application of membrane technologies in industrial wastewater treatment are considered. The problem of reducing the negative impact on the environment by increasing the efficiency of treatment facilities is the most urgent at the moment. Recently, membrane technologies of wastewater treatment are becoming more and more demanded for their inclusion in the existing technological schemes of industrial enterprises located all over the world.
Materials and methods. Examples of technologies used in the dairy industry, oil and fat industry, automobile manufacturing, electric power industry, and tanning industry were studied. Domestic and foreign sources were analyzed.
Results. As a result of the work carried out, preference is given to technological schemes that allow to create waste-free production, namely, the reuse of treated water in the technological processes of the enterprise, which contributes to improving the efficiency of treatment facilities. The application of membrane technologies makes it possible to achieve the goals set to reduce the negative impact on the environment, but at the same time this technology is not without disadvantages.
Conclusions. The technology strongly depends on the specific composition of wastewater and the existing technological scheme of treatment. However, based on the reviewed examples in various industries, this technology is becoming more and more widespread and shows excellent results in reducing the negative impact of industrial effluents. The technology of membrane filters for creation of waste-free production should be further considered and developed.
About the Authors
M. A. Zharov
Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU); Yaroslavl State Technical University (YSTU)
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Maxim A. Zharov — postgraduate student of the Department of Water Supply and Drainage; assistant of the Department of Construction of Buildings and Structures
26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337;
88 Moskovsky prospect, Yaroslavl, 150023
S. E. Alekseev
Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU)
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Stanislav E. Alekseev — Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Water Supply and Drainage
26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337
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Review
For citations:
Zharov M.A., Alekseev S.E. Application of membrane technologies in industrial wastewater treatment. Construction: Science and Education. 2024;14(4):112-122. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.22227/2305-5502.2024.4.112-122
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