Choice of enclosing structures for residential buildings in harsh climates
https://doi.org/10.22227/2305-5502.2025.3.1
Abstract
Introduction. The relevance of research on the choice of enclosing structures to increase the thermal protection of the building in harsh climates is associated with the reduction of heating costs. However, that affects the improvement of the environmental situation in the regions, the development of the construction industry in conditions of a sharp increase in energy prices and the need to comply with the requirements of energy efficiency, contributes to increased interest in technologies that can provide a more effective thermal protection of buildings.
Materials and methods. Types of enclosing structures of monolithic frame residential buildings are studied and the most rational solutions in terms of thermal protection for designing in harsh climate conditions are selected.
Results. Enclosing structures in buildings with frame structural system were studied, the necessity of increasing thermal protection of buildings in the Republic of Sakha was considered, the resource base for construction in Yakutia was studied. The climatic conditions were analyzed, calculation of thermophysical properties of structures, economic analysis of the cost of construction materials and the cost of building envelopes were made.
Conclusions. Based on the results of the study, a list of considered structures is compiled, thermophysical and technical and economic indicators for the enclosing structures of residential buildings are calculated. Obtained results led to the selection of the best type of enclosing structure with thermal protection.
About the Author
L. Yu. Gnedina
Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU)
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Lyubov’ Yu. Gnedina — Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Architectural and Construction Design and Environmental Physics
26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337
RSCI AuthorID: 298544, Scopus: 57200283960, ResearcherID: AFN-6870-2022
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Review
For citations:
Gnedina L.Yu. Choice of enclosing structures for residential buildings in harsh climates. Construction: Science and Education. 2025;15(3):6-23. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.22227/2305-5502.2025.3.1
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