Climate-based city zoning with regard for the wind conditions of the city of Novorossiysk
Abstract
Introduction.
Local nature, the climate, the sea, and the mountainous terrain influence the development of the built-up environment in Novorossiysk. These factors make a large contribution to the microclimate index of the urban atmosphere, and they must be taken account in the course of urban planning and architectural designing.
Materials and methods.
Advanced weather models, used in applied meteorology, such as ICON, GFS and GEM, which take into account the climatic features of the Black Sea coast, and unique whole-year wind patterns, typical for the area, were used in this scientific research.
Results.
The authors suggested introducing climate-based city zoning into the urban planning practice of Novorossiysk. In particular, the residential area on the west coast of the Tsemesskaya Bay along the Black Sea coast can be divided into the two main parts: the development area, whose mission is to protect urban spaces from strong winds, reaching high velocities in the winter season, and the development zone that triggers moderate breezes in the warm season. Principal urban planning and architectural design recommendations were developed for both territories.
Conclusions.
Climate-based city zoning, if introduced into practical urban planning, will substantially improve the microclimate indices of development areas in the summer time by facilitating favourable breezes and limiting access for extremely cold winds, blowing from the north-east in winter, if the architectural, structural and space planning recommendations are implemented.
About the Authors
Oksana N. Sokolskaya
Kuban State Technological University (KubSTU)
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor
Vlada V. Karanova
Kuban State Technological University (KubSTU)
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
student
References
1. Myagkov M.S., Gubernsky Yu.D., Konova L.I., Litskevich V.K. City, architecture, man and climate. Moscow, Architecture-S Publ., 2007; 342. (rus.).
2. Sokolskaya O.N., Giyasov A.I. Urban development of the complex terrain and sea coast. Promyshlennoe i grazhdanskoe stroitelstvo/Industrial and Civil Engineering. 2019; 7:42-49. DOI: 10.33622/0869-7019.2019.07.42-49 URL: http://pgs1923.ru/ru/index.php?m=4&y=2019&v=07&p=08 (rus.).
3. Karanova V.V., Sokolskaya O.N. Town-planning and architectural-planning features of the design of the development of Novorossiysk. StudNet. 2022; 5(1):19. (rus.).
4. Olenkov V.D., Kolmogorova A.O., Barakov I.I., Belov M.A., Khakimov V.Y. Specifics of the wind regime in the design of residential development for ventilation and wind protection. Bulletin of SUSU. The series “Construction and Architecture”. 2022; 22(3):14-23. DOI: 10.14529/build220302 URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=49371652 (rus.).
5. Olenkov V.D. Accounting for wind regime of an urban development in town planning with the use of computer simulation technologies. Bulletin of SUSU. The series “Construction and Architecture”. 2017; 17(4):21-27. DOI: 10.14529/build170403 URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=30604286 (rus.).
6. Moskalenko L.V., Melnikov V.A., Kuzevanova N.I., Podymov O.I. Peculiarities of multiscale wind regime variability at coastal water area of the north-eastern Black sea. Proceedings of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The series is geographical. 2016; 1:74-86. DOI: 10.15356/0373-2444-2016-1-74-86 (rus.).
7. Steyn D.G. Scaling the vertical structure of sea breezes revisited. Boundary-Layer Meteorology. 2003; 107(1):177-188. DOI: 10.1023/a:1021568117280
8. Jae-Jin Kim, Jong-Jin Baik. A numerical study of the effects of ambient wind direction on flow and dispersion in urban street canyons using the RNG k-e turbulence model. Atmospheric Environment. 2014; 38:3039-3048. DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2004.02.047
9. Rizk A.A., Henze G.P. Improved airflow around multiple rows of buildings in hot arid climates. Energy and Buildings. 2010; 42(10):1711-1718. DOI: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2010.05.005
10. Yin Zhou, Tracy Kijewski, Ahsan Kareem. Aerodynamic loads on tall buildings: Interactive database. Journal of Structural Engineering. 2003; 129(3):395-404. DOI: 10.1061/(asce)0733-9445(2003)129:3(394)
11. Giyasov A.I., Sokolskaya O.N. Formation of urban development taking into account environmental factors of the atmospheric environment in hot, windy and calm climatic conditions : monograph. Krasnodar, PrintTerra Publ., 2016; 140. (rus.).
12. Wichink Kruit R.J., Holtslag A.A., Tijm A.B.C. Scaling of the sea-breeze strength with observations in the Netherlands. Boundary-Layer Meteorology. 2004; 112(2):369-380. DOI: 10.1023/b:boun.18874.75
13. Grimmond C.S.B. Progress in measuring and observing the urban atmosphere. Theoretical and Applied Climatology. 2006; 84(1-3):3-22. DOI: 10.1007/s00704-005-0140-5
14. Hang J., Sandberg M., Li Y. Effect of urban morphology on wind condition in idealized city models. Atmospheric Environment. 2009; 43(4):869-878. DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2008.10.040
15. Aleksashina V.V. Ecological foundations of architectural formation of industrial enterprises and their complexes in the city : abstract of the dissertation of doctor of architecture. Moscow, 2006; 46. (rus.).
16. Sokolskaya O.N., Giyasov A.I. Gradoecological prerequisites for the construction of the Black Sea cities of Krasnodar Krai, taking into account heat and wind processes. Stroitel’stvo: nauka i obrazovanie [Construction: Science and Education]. 2020; 10(3):3.URL: http://nso-journal.ru DOI: 10.22227/2305-5502.2020.3.3 (rus.).
17. Bolshakov V.V. Princeples of urban planning ecology in territory planning. Architecture, Urbanism & Design. 2019; 2(20):10-16. (rus.).
18. Belyuchenko I.S. Ecology of Krasnodar Krai (Regional ecology) : textbook. Krasnodar, 2010; (rus.).
19. Krushlinsky V.I. City, nature and society. Problems of interaction : monograph. Krasnoyarsk, Sib. feder. un-t, 2017; 164. (rus.).
20. Kolbin D.S., Olenkov V.D. Investigation of the wind regime for the purpose of aeration and wind protection of urban areas. Perm National Research Polytechnic University Construction and Architecture Bulletin. 2011; 1:36-39. URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=17058298 (rus.)
Review
For citations:
Sokolskaya O.N., Karanova V.V. Climate-based city zoning with regard for the wind conditions of the city of Novorossiysk. Construction: Science and Education. 2022;12(4):33-45. (In Russ.)
Views:
251
Email this article 
