Bearing capacity of precast concrete joint pile foundations embedded layer predicted using dynamic and static load test by ASTM
https://doi.org/10.22227/2305-5502.2025.1.12
Abstract
Introduction. This is the first investigation of the behaviour of precast concrete joint piles utilized in challenging soil conditions on a construction site in Kazakhstan.
Materials and methods. The following techniques were applied: evaluation of the bearing capacity of SCLT using field test data interpretation techniques and the ASTM’s dynamic DLT method for driving precast concrete joint piles.
Results. Only 7 % separated the dynamic DLT-PDA approach from the static approach. This implies that, in comparison to other current methods, the alternative dynamic DLT-PDA method is highly precise and effective. Dynamic tests were conducted by PDA (Pile Dynamic Analyzer) and static tests by the requirements of the American Society for Testing Materials (ASTM).
Conclusions. According to the test results have been made design changes in the pile foundation. Static tests (SLT) were carried out on 16-meter piles and precast concrete joint piles with a total length of 25.5 and 27.5 m cross-section 40 × 40 cm. SCLT is a highly accurate and robust system that enables you to monitor static pile tests whilst also ensuring the safety of site operatives. Featuring a cable, users are able to monitor safely and accurately from distance, eliminating the need for personnel to enter potentially dangerous testing zones. This study examined joint piles with a 400 × 400 mm cross section and a pin-joined connection, as well as their relationship with the soil of Western Kazakhstan will be analyzed.
About the Authors
A. R. OmarovKazakhstan
Abdulla R. Omarov — PhD, Associate Professor of the Department of “Civil Engineering”
2 Satpayeva st., Astana, 010008
A. Zh. Zhussupbekov
Kazakhstan
Askar Zh. Zhussupbekov — Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor of the Department of “Civil Engineering”; consultant
2 Satpayeva st., Astana, 010008;
26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337
References
1. ASTM D1143/D1143M–07. Standard Test Methods for Deep Foundations Under Static Axial Compressive Load. ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, 2013. DOI: 10.1520/D1143_D1143M
2. ASTM D1143–81. Standard Test Method for Piles Under Static Axial Compressive Load. ASTM Inter-national, West Conshohocken, PA, 1994.
3. ASTM D 3689–90. Standard Test Method for Individual Piles Under Static Axial Tensile Load. ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, 1995. DOI: 10.1520/D3689-90R95
4. ASTM D3966/D3966M–07. Standard Test Methods for Deep Foundations Under Lateral Load, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, 2013. DOI: 10.1520/D3966_D3966M
5. GOST 5686–94. Methods for Field Testing by Piles. Gersevanov Research Institute of Bases and Underground Structures (NIIOSP), Moscow. 1994.
6. Omarov A., Zhussupbekov A., Kaliakin V. Investigations of piles by bidirectional static loading test in Astana soils. E3S Web of Conferences. 2023; 457:02057.
7. Omarov A., Zhussupbekov A., Kaliakin V., Chang D.-W., Dhanya J.S. Comparison of the results of different types of testing piles with static load to predict the load capacity of piles. Journal of Applied Science and Engineering (Taiwan). 2025; 28(1):163-174.
8. Omarov A.R., Zhussupbekov A.Zh., Sarsembayeva A.S., Issakulov A.B., Buranbayeva A.M. Numerical modelling micro piles and evaluation of the o-cell test results. News of the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Series of Geology and Technical Sciences. 2023; 5(461):190-201.
9. Omarov A.R., Zhussupbekov A.Z., Mussakhanova S.T., Issakulov A.B. Analysis of interaction of precast concrete joint piles with problematic soil conditions Prorva. Smart Geotechnics for Smart Societies. 2023; 1385-1394.
10. Omarov A., Sarsembayeva A., Zhussupbekov A., Nurgozhina M., Yeleussinova A., Isakulov B. Bearing Capacity of Precast Concrete Joint Micropile Foundations in Embedded Layers: Predictions from Dynamic and Static Load Tests according to ASTM Standards. Infrastructures. 2024; 9(7):104.
11. Zhussupbekov A.Zh., Lukpanov R.E., Omarov A.R. Bi-directional static load testing. Proceedings of the fourth Geo-China International Conference. 2016; 35-42. DOI: 10.1061/9780784480083.005
12. Zhussupbekov A.Zh., Lukpanov R.E., Omarov A.R. Experience in Applying Pile Static Testing Methods at the Expo 2017 Construction Site. Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering. 2016; 53(4):251-256.
13. Zhussupbekov A.Zh., Omarov A.R. Modern advances in the field geotechnical testing investigations of pile foundations. The 15th Word Conference of Associated Research Centers for the Urban Underground Space. Saint Petersburg, Russia. Procedia Engineering. 2016; 88-95.
14. Zhussupbekov A.Zh., Omarov A.R. Geotechnical and construction considerations of pile foundations in problematical soils. Proceedings of the 8th Asian Young Geotechnical Engineers Conference (8 AYGEC). Astana, Kazakhstan, 2016; 27-32.
15. Mussakhanova S., Zhussupbekov A., Omarov A., Abilmazhenov T., Issakulov A. Features of testing piles for high-rise buildings in difficult soil conditions in Astana. International Journal of Geomate. 2023; 25(110):106-113.
16. Omarov A.R., Zhussupbekov A.Zh., Tulegulov A.D., Zhukenova G.A., Tanyrbergenova G.K. The analysis of the piling tests on construction site “The future of the free country”. Challenges and Innovations in Geotechnics — Proceedings of the 8th Asian Young Geotechnical Engineers Conference, 8AYGEC. 2016; 127-130.
17. Buranbayeva A., Zhussupbekov A., Sarsembayeva A., Omarov A. Evaluation of the Structural Health Monitoring Results of the Applied Fiber Optics in the Pile-Raft Foundations of a High-Rise Building. Applied Sciences (Switzerland). 2022; 12(22):11728.
18. Zhussupbekov A., Morev I., Omarov A., Borgekova K., Zhukenova G. Geotechnical considerations of piling testing in problematical soils of West Kazakhstan. International Journal of Geomate. 2018; 15(47):111-117.
19. Zhussupbekov A., Omarov A., Tanyrbergenova G. Design of anchored diaphragm wall for deep excavation. International Journal of Geomate. 2019; 16(58):139-144.
20. Zhussupbekov A., Chang D.-W., Utepov Y., Borgekova K., Omarov A. Estimating the Driven Pile Capacities for COF Project in West Kazakhstan. Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering. 2019; 56(2):121-127.
21. Zhussupbekov A., Mangushev R., Omarov A. Geotechnical Piling Construction and Testing on Problematical Soil Ground of Kazakhstan and Russia. Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering. 2021; 112:89-107.
22. Zhussupbekov A., Omarov A., Morev I., Ashkey E., Borgekova K., Popov V. Analysis results of static and dynamic loads tests of pile foundations in constructions site of Expo-2017, Astana, Kazakhstan. ICSMGE 2017 — 19th International Conference on Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering. 2017; 3079-3082.
23. Issakulov A., Omarov A., Zhussupbekov A., Mussakhanova S., Issakulov B. Investigation of the interaction of the bored micro pile by dds (fdp) technology with the soil ground. International Journal of Geomate. 2023; 24(105):11-17.
24. Buranbayeva A.M., Zhussupbekov A., Omarov A.R. Numerical analysis and geomonitoring of behaviour of foundation of Abu-Dhabi Plaza in Nur-Sultan. Journal of Physics: Conference Series. 2021; 1928(1):012033.
25. Zhussupbekov A., Kaliakin V., Chang D.-W., Omarov A. Investigation of Interaction of Piles at New Cargo Sea Transportation Route and LRT Projects with Problematic Soils of Kazakhstan. Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering. 2022; 164:945-957.
26. Omarov A.R., Kuderin M., Zhussupbekov A., Kaliakin V.N., Iskakov S. Vibration measurements at a new monument in nursultan city. International Journal of Geomate. 2021; 21(85):24-31.
27. Zhussupbekov A., Lukpanov R., Omarov A. The Results of Dynamic (Pile Driving Analysis) and Traditional Static Piling Tests in Capital of Kazakhstan. 13th Baltic sea region geotechnical conference — historical experience and challenges of geotechnical problems in Baltic sea region. 2016; 201-205.
28. SNiP RK 5.01-03–2002. Pile Foundation. 2002.
29. SNiP RK 5.01-01–2002 (2002). Soil Basement and Foundations.
Review
For citations:
Omarov A.R., Zhussupbekov A.Zh. Bearing capacity of precast concrete joint pile foundations embedded layer predicted using dynamic and static load test by ASTM. Construction: Science and Education. 2025;15(1):115-123. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.22227/2305-5502.2025.1.12